Concrete is usually highly alkaline (pH around 12), thus protecting reinforcement against corrosion. The occurrence of oxides is favored when the medium pH surrounding the bar is in values near to 9 or lower. Aggressive substances for reinforcements generally enter concrete through its pore structure, and cracks tend to decrease pH, stimulating corrosion process. There are several causes for cr...

The general and galvanic corrosion of high strength steel (980), high strength steel (907) and high strength steel (921A) in seawater at elevated temperatures has been analyzed using electrochemical measurements and a zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA). After the tests, the surface morphologies of the samples have been detected by SEM. Results show galvanic corrosion behavior of 980/907/921A fulfill...

DURING COMBUSTION in the gas turbine, sulfur from the fuel reacts with sodium chloride from ingested air at elevated temperatures to form sodium sulfate. The sodium sulfate then deposits on the hot-section components, such as nozzle guide vanes and rotor blades, resulting in accelerated oxidation (or sulfidation) attack. This is commonly referred to as “hot corrosion.” Sulfur in the fuel is gen...

About a century ago, researchers first recognized a connection between the activity of environmental microorganisms and cases of anaerobic iron corrosion. Since then, such microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) has gained prominence and its technical and economic implications are now widely recognized. Under anoxic conditions (e.g., in oil and gas pipelines), sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are...

Seawater cooling towers have been used since the 1970’s in power generation and other industries, so as to reduce the consumption of freshwater. The salts in seawater are known to create a number of operational problems including salt deposition, packing blockage, corrosion, and certain environmental impacts from salt drift and blowdown return. In addition, the salinity of seawater affects the ...

Billions of dollars are lost each year to various forms of corrosion in many industries. Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) or biocorrosion is a major problem in the oil and gas industry. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) have been most frequently implicated in MIC of steels and other iron containing alloys including carbon steels and even stainless steels. Existing mitigation methods r...

Buried metal objects in seawater may undergo corrosion because of the corrosive ions such as chloride present seawater. However, a paint coating control robots. Corrosion resistance mild steel 3.5 % sodium solution before and after with Asian guard red has been evaluated by polarization study AC impedance spectra. In presence paint, linear increases, current decreases, charge transfer double la...

Coating is one of the most effective measures to protect metallic materials from corrosion. Various types of coatings such as metallic, ceramic and polymer coatings have been investigated in a quest to find durable coatings to resist electrochemical decay of metals in industrial applications. Many polymeric composite coatings have proved to be resistant against aggressive environments. Two majo...

In this work, the results obtained from studying the corrosion of cast iron in freely aerated stagnant Arabian Gulf seawater (AGS) at room temperature were reported. The study was carried out using weight-loss (WL), cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP), open-circuit potential (OCP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and complemented by scanning electron microsco...