This paper reports a high-yield process to fabricate biomimetic hydroxyapatite nano-particles or nano-plates. Hydroxyapatite is obtained by simultaneous dripping of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and ammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4)2HPO4 solutions into a reaction vessel. Reactions were carried out under various pH and temperature conditions. The morphology and phase composition of the precipitates w...

Iridescent colors appearing on natural objects, such as the feathers of a hummingbird, surfaces inside seashells, and shells of beetles, are beautiful and impressive. The cause of such iridescent colors is interference of light inside multilayer film structures covering the natural objects. This paper proposes a method for realistically rendering iridescent colors appearing on natural surfaces,...

In this paper, the three-dimensional geometry of the human cochlea is modeled by the helico-spiral seashell model. The 3-D helico-spiral model, the generalized representation of the Archimedian spiral model, provides a framework for measuring cochlear features based on consistent estimation of model parameters. Nonlinear least square minimization based algorithms are developed for the identific...

For the last several years I have made the daily newspaper the pedagogical center piece of my philosophy seminar. This essay begins by describing the variations, themes, and logistics of this approach. The essay then offers several arguments in support of the value of this approach. The first argument references measurable indicators of success for this approach. A second argument contends that...

This study presents the copyrolysis of three biomasses (date pits, cow manure, and coffee waste) explores potential utilizing natural waste catalysts—seashell (SS) cuttlebone (CB)—to improve kinetics thermodynamics process. Mixing feeds led to positive synergistic effects, particularly at a heating rate 10 K/min or higher. By employing model-free kinetic methods, estimated activation energy (Ea...