The advent of modern science made possible the emergence of sustained economic growth. Without growth in scientific knowledge, the productivity growth experienced during the Industrial Revolution would have eventually diminished, as did growth from previous ‘productivity revolutions’ (i.e. agriculture, expansions of trade). Yet scientific knowledge, as distinct from technology or economic produ...

islamic iran, on the horizon of the 2025 outlook document, should obtain first regional rank in economic, social, scientific, and cultural domains. country’s noticeable growth in scientific production and dynamic movement of iranian scientists and specialists in scientific frontiers resulted in the country earning first rank in regional scientific production, leaving behind turkey, in the year ...

background: medical journals are scientific resources where utilization of knowledge is availed and create an environment of competitiveness. to speed up the growth and increase scientific production and in order that the rank of iranian journals be defined regionally and globally, journal standardization is necessary. this study was done to evaluate the country's medi­cal journals from 2004-20...

Novel scientific knowledge is constantly produced by the scientific community. Understanding the level of novelty characterized by scientific literature is key for modeling scientific dynamics and analyzing the growth mechanisms of scientific knowledge. Metrics derived from bibliometrics and citation analysis were effectively used to characterize the novelty in scientific development. However, ...

obviously, each emerging scientific field is confronted with the challenge of distinctive explanation in terms of theoretical-conceptual framework. entrepreneurship, which is not an exception to this rule, is also to go through this challenge to prove its scientific distinction as an essential requirement. the definition of entrepreneurship will help to provide a basis for conduct of entreprene...