sanitary science, and personal hygiene to the common soldiers. He appointed medical inspectors who, in the process of gathering information, would also serve as exponents of sanitation. The Union Army was woefully unprepared for hostilities, and the Medical Corps, under an octogenerian surgeon-general who had seen service in the War of 1812, was in a deplorable condition. Realizing that the lim...

BACKGROUND In most developing countries, open defecation is the 'way of life'. This practice is considered as the most serious health and environmental hazard. Prime Minister of India launched the "Swachh Bharat Mission" to accelerate the efforts for achieving universal sanitation coverage and to put focus on sanitation. OBJECTIVE To find the knowledge, attitude and practices of sanitary latr...

BACKGROUND Users of care services are increasingly participating in inspections of the quality of care. In practice, incorporating service users' views is difficult, as users may have other views on good care than inspectors and thus give information that does not fit the inspectors' assessment criteria. This study compared the views on good care of young care users (adolescents) and inspectors...

The credibility of a regulator could be threatened if stakeholders perceive that assessments of performance made by its inspectors are unreliable. Yet there is little published research on the reliability of inspectors' assessments of health care organizations' services. Objectives We investigated the inter-rater reliability of assessments made by inspectors inspecting acute hospitals in Englan...

background good drug regulation requires an effective system for monitoring and inspection of manufacturing and sales units. in india, despite widespread agreement on this principle, ongoing shortages of drug inspectors have been identified by national committees since 1975. the growth of india’s pharmaceutical industry and its large export market makes the problem more acute.   methods the foc...

It was hypothesized that occupational health and safety (OHS) inspectors who prefer to use autonomy supportive tactics to resolve workplace conflicts (e.g. providing rationale, choices) would be more effective in resolving industry non-compliance with OHS regulations, compared to inspectors who prefer to use coercive tactics (e.g. deadlines, pressure). Preferences for resolving work conflicts w...

As the popularity of software grows so does the need for quality. In many contexts software inspections have become or are becoming an important part of the quality assurance effort for software products. Software inspections continue to spread across the industry. Inspections are a process whereby software artifacts are examined by a group of inspectors to ensure that they meet some set of qua...

Inspection is a fundamental means of achieving software usability. Past research showed that during usability inspection the success rate (percentage of problems detected) of each individual inspector was rather low. We developed perspective-based usability inspection, which divides the large variety of usability issues along di erent perspectives and focuses each inspection session on one pers...