Escherichia Coli is the ubiquitous microorganism contaminating the drinking water. This study is using granular bed filtration as a vigorous, simple and economical method to prevent the penetration of bacterial contamination, by discovering an alternative filter media from local source namely the burnt oil palm shell (BOPS). The result indicated that dual media BOPS/sand were higher reduction a...

Based on the fact that recycling of combined filter backwash water (CFBW) directly to drinking water treatment plants (WTP) is considered to be a feasible method to enhance pollutant removal efficiency, we were motivated to evaluate the genotoxicity of water samples from two pilot-scale drinking water treatment systems, one with recycling of combined backwash water, the other one with a convent...

The present study investigates major organic foulants in ultrafiltration (UF) of treated domestic wastewater and their removal in slow sand filtration. Identification and quantification of major foulants was conducted in labscale experiments. Quantified results suggest that biopolymers (large molecular protein-like and polysaccharidelike materials) are major organic foulants in UF. This conclus...

In primary effluent filtration (PEF), primary effluent is treated to reduce TSS, BOD, or other contaminants without resorting to secondary treatment in trickling filters or activated sludge basins. If PEF can meet the effluent quality requirements applicable to a wastewater stream, substantial cost reductions can be realized by using PEF instead of secondary treatment. In other instances, PEF c...

SECONDARY TREATMENT OF SULLAGE WASTEWATER USING ROUGH AND SLOW SAND FILTRATION A. El-Morsy Ahmed Water Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt Abstract: Challenges of wastewater treatment concerning high construction cost of the wastewater treatment plants and operation and maintenance, also the requirements of highly qualified operators, specially with the mec...

Swimming pools are examples of water-intensive facilities, where solutions for reducing economic and environmental costs searched with increased frequency. One the supporting savings is recovery water from wastewater, including backwash obtained while rinsing filter bed. The study objective was qualitative quantitative assessment post-coagulation sludges, main pollutant found in washings. Durin...

Recently, midge larvae, which are indicators of aquatic environmental pollution, have been detected in tap water some areas, resulting controversy. Therefore, the objective this study is to analyze behavioural features larvae sand, GAC (granular activated carbon) and GAC/sand processes, mainly operated domestic purification plants, suggest effective operating methods for larval control. In stud...

Combined with the practical experience of wastewater treatment plant, the chemical coagulants have inhibition effects on microorganism activity, with the influence degree of PAC (polyaluminium chloride) > AlCl3> Fe2(SO4)3. In synchronization dephosphorization, the inhibition rates of PAC in 10 ppm and 20 ppm are 11.9% and 33% respectively; while the inhibition rates of AlCl3 and Fe2(SO4)3 in 20...