Abstract In her ‘Causality and Determination’, Anscombe argues for the strong thesis that despite centuries of philosophical assumption to contrary, supposition causality necessity have something essential do with one another is baseless. this paper, I assess Anscombe’s arguments endorse conclusion. then attempt argue remain highly relevant today, fact most popular general views causation today...


 The basis of Islamic education is the Koran and Hadith. These two foundations are source teachings that will guide life Muslims. In addition, there a population principle, namely several educational sciences whose functions needed to build an concept. Among problems in require our attention education. Al-Quran has many statements about education, but they still general nature, so not be ...

most of the legal theoreticians (uṣūlīs) have taken the narrational publicity as the prevalence and spread of relating traditions in books and collections of ḥadīth, according to which, the narrational publicity would not only not compensate the weakness of the sanad of the ḥadīth, but also would not be considered as among the causes and factors of preference in the contradiction of traditions,...

Abstract Truth-subversion practices, which populist leaders utilize for political domination, are a significant source of current pressure on the Liberal International Order (LIO). practices include false speak (flagrant lying to subvert concept facts), double (intentional internal contradictions in speech erode reason), and flooding (the emission many messages into public domain create confusi...

Although studies of population affinity based on nonmetric traits have achieved remarkable successes, most these seem to present a methodological problem. Since evidence indicates threshold model for traits, the use individual counts in would wasted considerable amount useful information produce less reliable results. A review relevant articles suggests that this baseless methodology has persis...

Since we are discussing COVID-19 vaccines, it is also important to fundamentally state from the onset that vaccine immunity dramatically superior natural immunity. We stating this because, most consistent misinformation which axiomatic among anti-vaxxers provided Now let's look at some of existing or emerging pseudo-science surrounding vaccines. One misconceptions COVID- 19 will induce infertil...