objective(s):immunosuppressive property of mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) has great attraction in regenerative medicine especially when dealing with tissue damage involving immune reactions. the most attractive tissue sources of human mscs used in clinical applications are bone marrow (bm), adipose tissue (at), and wharton's jelly (wj) of human umbilical cord. the current study has compared...

Postprint This is the accepted version of a paper published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. This paper has been peer-reviewed but does not include the final publisher proof-corrections or journal pagination. Cardinal characters on a slippery slope-A re-evaluation of phylogeny, character evolution, and evolutionary rates in the jelly lichens (Collemataceae s. str.). Access to the publi...

China is the largest royal jelly producer and exporter in the world, and high royal jelly-yielding strains have been bred in the country for approximately three decades. However, information on the molecular mechanism underlying high royal jelly production is scarce. Here, a cDNA microarray was used to screen and identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) to obtain an overview on the change...

The egg of Rana clamitans enrobed in its native jelly was not fertilized by sperm of R. pipiens. However, when R. clamitans eggs were enrobed by R. pipiens jelly, they were fertilized by R. pipiens sperm. Male pronuclei were found in the eggs, and most of the resulting embryos were diploid. The embryos gastrulated, but most arrested at midto late gastrula stages. Some begun neurulation, but non...

In the eusocial honey bee Apis mellifera, with reproductive queens and sterile workers, a female larva's developmental fate depends on its diet; nurse bees feed queen-destined larvae exclusively royal jelly, a glandular secretion, but worker-destined larvae receive royal jelly for 3 days and subsequently jelly to which honey and beebread are added. RNA-Seq analysis demonstrated that p-coumaric ...

Social caste determination in the honey bee is assumed to be determined by the dietary status of the young larvae and translated into physiological and epigenetic changes through nutrient-sensing pathways. We have employed Illumina/Solexa sequencing to examine the small RNA content in the bee larval food, and show that worker jelly is enriched in miRNA complexity and abundance relative to royal...

Proteoglycans of Wharton's jelly contain mainly chondroitin/dermatan sulphate chains. The predominant proteoglycan is decorin (core proteins of 45 and 47 kDa), although the core proteins of biglycan (45 kDa), versican (260 kDa) and of other proteoglycans (90, 110, 220 kDa) were also detected (Gogiel et al., 2003). The aim of the present study was to compare the proteoglycan composition of Whart...

Cisplatin (CP) is one of the most active cytotoxic agents in the treatment of cancer and has adverse side effects such as hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study was focused on investigating the possible protective effect of royal jelly (RJ) against oxidative stress caused by CP injury of the liver and inflammatory changes in male albino rats. Twenty four albino rats were divid...