We describe an attack on the RSA cryptosystem when the private exponent d is chosen to be ’small’, under the condition that a sufficient amount of bits of d is available to the attacker. The attack uses a 2-dimensional lattice and is therefore (in the area of the keyspace where it applies) more efficient than known attacks using Coppersmith techniques. Moreover, we show that the attacks of Wien...

Background: Human peripheral blood NK cells constitutively express CD56 and CD16 antigens. Peripheral blood NK cells seem to be strongly related with decidual NK cells, and may reflect the decidual NK cell functional status. There are varied reports concerning the relationship between NK cell cytotoxicity in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Objective: To study NK activity in women wit...

Background: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is defined as three or more se-quential abortions before the twentieth week of gestation. There are evidences to sup-port an allo-immunologic mechanism for RSA. One of the methods for treatment of RSA is leukocyte therapy; however there is still controversy about effectiveness of this method. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of leukocyte...

replacement (TAR) in patients with advanced ankle osteoarthritis (OA). AJD could a tenable option to ankle fusion orTAR.Methods: A review has been performed on the role of AJD in advanced OA of the ankle. The exploration machinewas MedLine. The keywords utilized were: joint distraction ankle. Three hundred and eleven articles were found. Ofthe above-mentioned, only 14 were chosen and analyzed b...

An efficient variant of RSA cryptosystem was proposed by Cesar [2]. He called it Rprime RSA. The Rprime RSA is a combination of Mprime RSA [3] and Rebalanced RSA [9, 1]. Although the decryption speed of Rprime RSA is 27 times faster than the standard RSA and 8 times faster than the QC RSA [6] in theoretically, yet due to the large encryption exponent, the encryption process becomes slower than ...

An efficient variant of RSA cryptosystem was proposed by Cesar [2]. He called it Rprime RSA. The Rprime RSA is a combination of Mprime RSA [3] and Rebalanced RSA [9, 1]. Although the decryption speed of Rprime RSA is 27 times faster than the standard RSA and 8 times faster than the QC RSA [6] in theoretically, yet due to the large encryption exponent, the encryption process becomes slower than ...

Based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT), Quisquater and Couvreur proposed an RSA variant, RSA-CRT, to speedup RSA decryption. According to RSA-CRT, Wiener suggested another RSA variant, Rebalanced RSA-CRT, to further speedup RSA-CRT decryption by shifting decryption cost to encryption cost. However, such an approach will make RSA encryption very time-consuming because the public exponent e...

Modern mobile phones are increasingly being used for more services that require modern security mechanisms such as the public-key cryptosystem RSA. It is, however, well-known that public-key cryptography demands considerable computing resources and that RSA encryption is much faster than RSA decryption. It is consequently an interesting question if RSA as a whole can be executed efficiently on ...

Single stretch-activated ion channels were studied on the soma and primary dendrites of stretch receptor neurons of the crayfish Orconectes limosus. When the membrane of the patch was deformed by applying suction to the pipette, a marked nonlinear increase in single-channel activity could be observed in two types of channels. These were indistinguishable on the basis of their single-channel con...