The multipath protocol AOMDV is removes the limitation of alternative path and balance the load more efficiently. In this research the proposed scheme firstly, introduces a redundant multipath routing strategy, which establishes and maintains multiple backup routes from the source and intermediate node to the destination node and increment the buffer space of nodes with very low routing overhea...

Mobile Ad hoc network consists of a set of mobile nodes. It is a dynamic network which does not have fixed topology. This network does not have any infrastructure or central administration, hence it is called infrastructure-less network. The change in topology makes the route from source to destination as dynamic fixed and changes with respect to time. The nature of network requires the algorit...

In the article the authors propose a method for load-balancing of network resources for the case which uses a routing protocols. In the first part of the article the authors present currently used algorithms for load balancing and possibilities of their modification. Through the introduction of additional hardware components for each node: the agent and the probe; it is possible to monitor and ...

Ant colony optimization (ACO) has proved its success as a meta-heuristic optimization in several network applications such as routing and load balancing. In this paper, a proposed ACO algorithm for load balancing in distributed systems will be presented. This algorithm is fully distributed in which information is dynamically updated at each ant movement. Multiple colonies paradigm will be adopt...

In wireless networks, low-power Zigbee is an excellent network solution for wireless medical monitoring systems. Medical monitoring generally involves transmission of a large amount of data and easily causes bottleneck problems. Although Zigbee's AODV mesh routing provides extensible multi-hop data transmission to extend network coverage, it originally does not, and needs to support some form o...

In spite of using IEEE 802.11 as medium access control (MAC), most of the ad-hoc routing protocols do not consider contention time that occurs in the medium reservation procedure. Large, contention times can be more critical than hop counts in determining the end-to-end delay. In ad-hoc networks, traffic concentration on some mobile nodes leads to long queuing delays, low packet delivery ratios...

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) find numerous applications. Its utility can be extended by integrating it with Internet. Some real-life applications where such integrated networks can be used are disaster situation viz., earthquake, battle fields etc. MANETs are dynamic topology, infrastructure less and standalone networks of wireless mobile nodes. To overcome this limitation, MANET needs to co...

Recently, underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) attracted the interest of many researchers and the past three decades have held the rapid progress of underwater acoustic communication. One of the major problems in UWSNs is how to transfer data from the mobile node to the base stations and choosing the optimized route for data transmission. Secure routing in UWSNs is necessary for packet d...

optimal balancing is a new approach based on optimal control a which modes, controls and the amount of equilibrium scale are calculated simultaneously. this approach has a significant effect on increasing performance of industrial robots which causes maximum decreasing of energy consumption. despite many applications of robotics such as welding and gluing, the path is predefined , but other unk...