BACKGROUND Restless leg syndrome (RLS) has negative effects on the quality of life of the patients. Epidemiological studies on RLS are limited. AIM To determine the prevalence of RLS among people aged 40 years and above in Orhangazi district of Bursa, Turkey. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out between 2004 and 2005. This population-based study was conducted in two phases. In th...

BACKGROUND Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is the most common movement disorder in pregnancy, which can be idiopathic or secondary. There are limited comparative data regarding these two forms of RLS. The aim of this study was to compare clinical features of idiopathic and secondary RLS in pregnant women. METHODS Over a period of 3 months, 443 women who admitted for delivery in two clinical cent...

BACKGROUND Extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease (CD) have not previously included the central nervous system (CNS). Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a CNS disorder that is either idiopathic or secondary to a number of diseases. The aim of this study was to determine if RLS was associated with CD because both are associated with iron deficiency, inflammation, and bacterial overgrowth...

Parkinson's disease (PD) populations show that about 20% of patients meet criteria for restless legs syndrome (RLS). Nevertheless, pathological differences suggest RLS may actually prevent PD. Over 15 years, we collected patients with idiopathic RLS preceding onset of PD, as defined by onset of RLS greater than 5 years before motor symptoms of PD, or a family history of RLS and onset of RLS at ...

AIM To examine whether hemodialysis (HD) patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) are subjects of greater fatigue and impaired quality of life (QoL) compared to HD patients without RLS. METHODS Eighty five stable HD patients participated in this study. According to their RLS status, the patients were divided into the RLS group (n = 23) and the non-RLS group (n = 62). QoL, fatigue, sleep qua...

PURPOSE The signs and symptoms, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, and options and guidelines for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) are reviewed. SUMMARY RLS was first described in the 17th century and further characterized in 1945. RLS is a common disorder, occurring in about 10% of the population. Patients with RLS ...

OBJECTIVE The association between restless legs syndrome (RLS), cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and hypertension is inconsistent. This case-control study examined i) the association between primary RLS, CVD and hypertension by taking into account many potential confounders and ii) the influence of RLS duration, severity and treatment, sleep and depressive symptoms on CVD and hypertension in prima...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Right-to-left shunt (RLS) via the patent foramen ovale is an important cause of cryptogenic stroke. The Valsalva maneuver provokes or enhances RLS, but RLS can also occur during normal respiration. This study examined whether the ischemic lesion pattern differs depending on the character of RLS. METHODS All consecutive patients with a patent foramen ovale (diagnosed by ...

The three-sorted formal system RLS described in [4] is like RLS(≺) in [5] but without the ≺. IRLS is a strictly intuitionistic subsystem of RLS. This note gives a natural, syntactically defined translation φ mapping each restricted formula E with only number and lawlike sequence variables free, to a formula φ(E) containing only number and lawlike sequence variables, such that IRLS proves E ↔ φ(...

there was no significant association between RLS and 3-year mortality, either with age and gender as covariates [6] . In the current issue of the American Journal of Nephrology , an unprecedented 15-year follow-up of RLS survivorship is presented by Baiardi et al. [7] . These investigators demonstrate that RLS-HD patients had a lower mortality rate compared to those HD patients without the synd...