By space-fractional (or L evy-Feller) diiusion processes we mean the processes governed by a generalized diiusion equation which generates all L evy stable probability distributions with index (0 < 2), including the two symmetric most popular laws, Cauchy (= 1) and Gauss (= 2). This generalized equation is obtained from the standard linear diiusion equation by replacing the second-order space d...

Fractional Fokker-Planck equations FFPEs have gained much interest recently for describing transport dynamics in complex systems that are governed by anomalous diffusion and nonexponential relaxation patterns. However, effective numerical methods and analytic techniques for the FFPE are still in their embryonic state. In this paper, we consider a class of time-space fractional Fokker-Planck equ...

Discrete systems with long-range interactions are considered. Continuous medium models as continuous limit of discrete chain system are defined. Longrange interactions of chain elements that give the fractional equations for the medium model are discussed. The chain equations of motion with long-range interaction are mapped into the continuum equation with the Riesz fractional derivative. We fo...

In this paper, we present a numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation of a fractional order in one-dimensional space. The solution to this equation can describe a steady state of the process of anomalous diffusion. The process arises from interactions within complex and non-homogeneous background. We present a numerical method which is based on the finite differences method. We co...

In this paper, a mixed matrix transform method with fractional centered difference scheme for solving diffusion equation Riesz derivative was examined. It obtained that the numerical unconditionally stable and feasible using analysis method. Numerical experiments were, then, carried out to support theoretical predictions.

We consider a one-dimensional chain of coupled linear and nonlinear oscillators with long-range powerwise interaction. The corresponding term in dynamical equations is proportional to 1//n-m/alpha+1. It is shown that the equation of motion in the infrared limit can be transformed into the medium equation with the Riesz fractional derivative of order alpha, when 0<alpha<2. We consider a few mode...

Fractional-order dynamics in physics, particularly when applied to diffusion, leads to an extension of the concept of Brownian motion through a generalization of the Gaussian probability function to what is termed anomalous diffusion. As magnetic resonance imaging is applied with increasing temporal and spatial resolution, the spin dynamics is being examined more closely; such examinations exte...

approximating the solution of differential equations of fractional order is necessary because fractional differential equations have extensively been used in physics, chemistry as well as engineering fields. in this paper with central difference approximation and newton cots integration formula, we have found approximate solution for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order. three...

Anomalous diffusion with ballistic scaling is characterized by a linear spreading rate with respect to time that scales like pure advection. Ballistic scaling may be modeled with a symmetric Riesz derivative if the spreading is symmetric. However, ballistic scaling coupled with a skewness is observed in many applications, including hydrology, nuclear physics, viscoelasticity, and acoustics. The...