Background. Spontaneous orbital haemorrhage is a very rare condition and vision-threatening event. It may occur due to trauma, orbital surgery/injections, orbital vascular anomalies, and a variety of systemic predisposing factors. Signs of retrobulbar hemorrhage include proptosis, ophthalmoplegia, increased intraocular pressure, loss of pupillary reflexes, and optic disc or retinal pallor. Both...

Knowledge of the anatomy of the body is essential when carrying out invasive procedures. The orbital anatomy is particularly interesting as it allows some neurovascular structures to be subjected to the effects of local anaesthetic while sparing others. There are also serious potential complications from retrobulbar injections. This review takes an in depth look at the anatomy of the orbit, the...

Retrobulbar haemorrhage is a rare and potentially sight threatening complication after peribulbar local anaesthetic injection for cataract surgery. A case is reported of a woman who developed this complication and was subsequently found to have been taking Gingko biloba extract tablets which may have predisposed her to developing the haemorrhage.

A 35-year-old man with no prior medical history presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with left eye pain and blurry vision 1 h after blunt traumatic injury from a direct punch. On examination, he was afebrile with a blood pressure of 119/73 mm Hg, a regular heart rate of 52 beats/min, and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15. Physical examination revealed proptosis and significant periorbital ...

Intraorbital foreign bodies (IOrbFB) are associated with both sight and life threatening injuries. We report a case of an IOrbFB associated with retrobulbar hemorrhage and injury of the frontal sinus in an 11 year-old boy, after history of fall from the tree. Imaging studies revealed a metallic foreign body (FB) in the orbit and fracture of the walls of the frontal sinus. The usual entry route ...

BACKGROUND Orbital compartment syndrome is a sight-threatening emergency. Vision may be preserved when timely intervention is performed. OBJECTIVE To present a case of orbital compartment syndrome caused by traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage and the procedure of lateral canthotomy and cantholysis, reviewed with photographic illustration. DISCUSSION Lateral canthotomy and cantholysis are readi...

BACKGROUND/AIM Retrobulbar (optic) neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve that may cause a complete or partial loss of vision. This inflammation can affect a part of the nerve within the eyeball (neuropapillitis) or a part of the nerve behind the eyeball (retrobulbar neuritis). The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a correlation between the diameter of a retrobulbar part ...