Surfactant protein B (SP-B) deficiency has become increasingly recognized as a cause of severe prolonged respiratory distress. However, little has been reported with regard to the genetic variability of SP-B in Chinese infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). One case of a Chinese male infant with neonatal RDS was analyzed for clinical manifestation and genetic variability of ...

Risk factors for the development of respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnoea in newborn infants. C. Dani, M.F. Reali, G. Bertini, L. Wiechmann, A. Spagnolo, M. Tangucci, F.F. Rubaltelli, and the Italian Group of Neonatal Pneumology. #ERS Journals Ltd 1999. ABSTRACT: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and transient tachypnoea (TT) are the most frequent acute respiratory diseases i...

Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is an entity not well recognized in the NICU and possibly mis-classified as severe RDS. Case report: We report two premature infants severely hypoxic at birth refractory to usual treatment of RDS who responded to neuromuscular blockade and prone position which have been proven to be effective in adult and child

In premature infants without respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), AOP may occur on the first day of life, but it may not present for several days in infants with RDS. Many perinatal and postnatal complications increase the infant’s risk of developing AOP, including central nervous system insult or injury, respiratory insult or injury, metabolic disease, sepsis, congenital defects, inborn errors...

AIM To determine the lamellar body count (LBC) cutoff value for fetal lung maturity and to evaluate the clinical usefulness of LBC in predicting the severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). METHODS A prospective study was conducted from 2002 until 2010. LBC was estimated in uncentrifugated amniotic fluid samples using Cell-Dyn 1800 analyzer. Amniotic fluid samples were obtain...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the structure and processes of care of neonatal intensive care units (NICU) providing health care to neonates with respiratory insufficiency, and financed by Seguro Popular. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional design was used; 21 NICU were included. Information was collected from four sources: Seguro Popular database, self-applicable interviews to medical staff, stru...

Pulmonary haemorrhage is a commonly fatal condition which may complicate mechanical ventilation of the premature neonate with the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The survival of one such patient is recorded.

Background Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) is one of the main causes of serious complications and death in preterm infants. Both Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) and Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) are known as the most common treatment strategies for IRDS. The present study intended to compare NCPAP and NIPPV in the treatment of preterm inf...

respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Today, the treatment of patients with acute RDS remains supportive; the syndrome remains a problem that has defied a satisfactory solution since its description nearly a quarter of a century ago.’ The conference was sponsored by the Respiratory Distress Syndrome Foundation,* in conjunction with the Division of Lung Diseases of the National Heart, Lung and B...