Geopolitical regionalisms are a mechanism of managing influence in particular region at point time. They exist and driven by powers vying for the expense others, turn, influenced nature geopolitical era which they exist. The Cold War saw bipolar world, where were achieved two superpowers, often through their proxies. This was replaced monopolar world order after collapse Soviet Union 1991. curr...

in 2008, the organisation of gas exporting countries (ogec) was formally established with 11 members in doha, qatar. while having economic and business nature, the organisation is seen as the gas opec, having the potential for changing the geo-strategic and geopolitical structure of the world. therefore, it is regarded as a threat by europe and the us to the security of their energy supply. isl...

This article studies whether the Islamic world's geopolitics has enough capacity and capability to compete in the power game and world leadership. The results of this article indicate that Islamic world's geopolitics with a lot of economic, military, strategic and ideological capacities is capable enough to compete with great powers in the track to achieve world leadership; on the condition tha...

The geopolitical importance of the Caspian region does not stem solely from its energy potential. Whether or not the area emerges as a major energy producer, its central geographical location, the considerable potential for regional instability and internal and interstate conflict, and the competition among external powers for influence all suggest that events in the region will shape the balan...

Khazarprovide Iran with an excellent geopolitical position, while Iran's "antdomination policy" not only deprive it from these privileges but alsobring some serious security challenges for it. U.S. engagement in vasteconomic, military and political undertakings in this region is one of majorthreat for Iran's vital interests. I'm going to argue here that majordifficulty in the way of consisting ...

Exploring the nexus between geopolitical risk (GPR) and military expenditures (ME) has been limited during past period. It is justified by absence of a well-published proxy for GPR. Recently, work Caldara Iacoviello (2022) stimulated scholars to examine consequences Our paper seeks understand relationship GPR ME in United States (US). designs theoretical framework computes an econometric model ...