The high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and MIMO-OFDM systems reduces the system efficiency. In this paper, an extension of Tone Reservation (TR) method is introduced for PAPR reduction in Space Frequency Block Coded OFDM (SFBC-OFDM) systems. The proposed algorithm is based on a time domain kernel which is added to the signal of the anten...

This paper results clipping and filtering technique for peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Our simulation results show that this technique removes inband and out of band distortion along with 1dB reduction in peak to average power ratio when crest ratio changes from 1.4 to 1.2. KeywordsClipping, Crest ratio, Orthogonal frequency di...

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) faces the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem that is a main disadvantage in multicarrier transmission system. Here in this paper an attempt is made to improve the spectrum efficiency (SE), and energy efficiency (EE) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, Simulation results show that the OFDM system with PAPR reduct...

In 1993 some hybrid technics combining OFDM and code division multiple access (CDMA) were proposed [3]. One of that technics is multicarrier code division multiple access (MCCDMA) witch introduce frequency spreading and multiple access. Both, OFDM and MCCDMA, have disadvantage in high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). There are many PAPR reduction schemes are for OFDM and most of them is usef...

The nib 1 allele of yeast confers a sensitivity to an endogenous plasmid, 2 mu DNA, in that nib 1 strains bearing 2 mu DNA (cir+) exhibit a reduction in division potential. In the present study, the reduction in division potential characteristic of nib 1 cir+ strains is shown to be dependent on the simultaneous presence of both the A and the D open reading frames of 2 mu DNA as well as on the p...