In this paper, we attempt to investigate the connection between various types of ideals (for examples $(m, n)$-ideal, bi-ideal, interior ideal, quasi ideal, prime ideal and maximal ideal) of an ordered semigroup $(S,cdot ,leq)$ and the correspond hyperideals of its EL-hyperstructure $(S,*)$ (if exists). Moreover, we construct the class of EL-$Gamma$-semihypergroup associated to a partially orde...

This paper studies one of the problems concerning Dehn fillings producing reducible or toroidal 3-manifolds. Let M be an orientable, irreducible, atoroidal, anannular 3-manifold with T as a torus boundary component. Let γ be an essential simple loop on T . Denote by M(γ) the manifold obtained by Dehn filling along the curve γ, i.e. M(γ) = M ∪φ J , where J is a solid torus, and φ : T ∼= ∂J is a ...

An n-ary operation Q : Σ → Σ is called an n-ary quasigroup of order |Σ| if in the equation x0 = Q(x1, . . . , xn) knowledge of any n elements of x0, . . . , xn uniquely specifies the remaining one. Q is permutably reducible ifQ(x1, . . . , xn) = P ` R(xσ(1), . . . , xσ(k)), xσ(k+1), . . . , xσ(n) ́ where P and R are (n − k + 1)-ary and k-ary quasigroups, σ is a permutation, and 1 < k < n. An m-a...

In this paper, persents the definitions of strongly prime ideal, strongly prime N-subgroup, Pseudo-valuation near ring and Pseudo-valuation N-group. Some of their properties have also been proven by theorems. Then it is shown that, if N be near ring with quotient near-field K and P be a strongly prime ideal of near ring N, then is a strongly prime ideal of ‎‎, for any multiplication subset S of...

In 2007 West Coast Number Theory conference Walsh asked to determine all irreducible polynomials of the form P (x) = x + x + x + 4 with integer exponents i > j > k > 0, such that for some positive integer l the polynomial P (x) is reducible in Z[x]. In this paper we prove that such polynomials are quadrinomials x4m + x3m + x2m + 4, where m is an odd positive integer. In addition, Walsh asked fo...

In this study, we introduce some well-known definitions and properties for multi-valued functions. We present new such as, m-retraction, m-section, m-homeomorphism, m-HEP reducible function. give a result on the relation between multi-homotopy groups m-homeomorphism. also deal with of m-HEP.

We believe that the study of the notions of universal algebra modelled in an arbitarry topos rather than in the category of sets provides a deeper understanding of the real features of the algebraic notions. [2], [3], [4], [S], [6], [7], [13], [14] are some examples of this approach. The lattice Id(L) of ideals of a lattice L (in the category of sets) is an important ingredient of the categ...

We give a general construction of affine noetherian algebras with the property that every finite dimensional representation is completely reducible. Starting from enveloping algebras of semi simple Lie algebras in characteristic zero we obtain explicit examples and describe some of their properties. In the following an algebra A will always mean an associative algebra over a field k with a unit...

The diagonal in a product of projective spaces is cut out by the ideal of 2×2-minors of a matrix of unknowns. The multigraded Hilbert scheme which classifies its degenerations has a unique Borel-fixed ideal. This Hilbert scheme is generally reducible, and its main component is a compactification of PGL(d)/PGL(d). For n = 2 we recover the manifold of complete collineations. For projective lines ...