introduction biofuels are considered as one of the largest sources of renewable fuels or replacement of fossil fuels. combustion of plant-based fuels is the indirect use of solar energy. biofuels significantly have less pollution than other fossil fuels and can easily generate from residual plant material. waste and residues of foods and wastewater can also be a good source for biofuel producti...

In this paper, we study the closed loop control of Catalytic Flow Reversal Reactors (CFRR) used for oxidation of methane. We present different techniques like logic-based control, scheduling and model predictive control. Comparison of the relative performances of these methods in maximizing the conversion while maintaining the CFRR in the desired region of operation is made. We also analyze the...

The simultaneous dynamic equations for substrate and biomass mass were used to assess the UASB reactor performance of municipal wastewater. The dynamic model equations were solved by using a m.file in MATLAB2011a command window and dynamic equations for substrate and biomass. The objectives of this paper are (1) To develop a simple CSTR model for simulation of UASB reactors performance assuming...

Adaptation of network weights using LevenbergMarquardt (LM) training algorithm was proposed as a mechanism to improve the performance of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in modeling the Tennessee Eastman (TE) chemical process reactor. A Neural Network of the AutoRegressive, eXternal (NNARX) input model was developed. Four sub-models for the TE reactor were built. They are: the reactor level, th...

The paper is focused on the comparison of the reverse flow reactor (RFR) and of the counter-current reactor (CCR) operation, focusing the attention on the interaction between transport phenomena and chemical reactions, as well as on the analysis of the dynamic behavior. A heterogeneous mathematical model was used in order to investigate the performance of both reactor configurations. The role o...

this study investigated the microbial community in a full scale anaerobic baffled reactor and sequencing batch reactor system for oil-produced water treatment in summer and winter. the community structures of fungi and bacteria were analyzed through polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and illumina high-throughput sequencing, respectively. chemical oxygen demand eff...

The performance of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a hybrid UASB-filter reactor was investigated and compared for the treatment of domestic wastewater at different operational temperatures (28, 20, 14 and 10°C) and loading rates. For each temperature studied a constant CODt removal was observed as long as the upflow velocity was lower than 0.35 m/h. At these upflow velocit...

The aim of the present study was to design a solar reactor and analyze its performance for removal of methyl violet dye (MV) from water with titanium dioxide as the photocatalyst. The solar reactor was made up of a flat-plate colorless glass of dimensions 1000 x 750 x 4 mm. The base of the reactor was made of aluminum. Various operating parameters were studied to investigate the behavior of the...

Organic solid wastes were treated in various types of methanogenic bioelectrochemical reactors, equipped with an external electrochemical system to control electron flow and improve microbial activity. At a high organic loading rate, cathodic bioelectrochemical reactors demonstrated greater decomposition of artificial garbage slurry and higher methane production than both anodic bioelectrochemi...

the down-flow hanging sponge (dhs) reactor, which was developed for post-treatment of effluent from up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) process treating sewage, uses polyurethane sponge as media to retain biomass. wastewater is trickled from the top of the reactor and purified by microorganisms retained both inside and outside of the sponge media as the wastewater flows vertically down thro...