نتایج جستجو برای: rassf1a

تعداد نتایج: 855  

2014
Christopher Arnette Nadia Efimova Xiaodong Zhu Geoffrey J. Clark Irina Kaverina

The tumor suppressor and microtubule-associated protein Ras association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) has a major effect on many cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression and apoptosis. RASSF1A expression is frequently silenced in cancer and is associated with increased metastasis. Therefore we tested the hypothesis that RASSF1A regulates microtubule organization and dynamics in interphas...

2013
Marilyn Gordon Mohamed El-Kalla Yuewen Zhao Yahya Fiteih Jennifer Law Natalia Volodko Anwar Mohamed Ayman O. S. El-Kadi Lei Liu Jeff Odenbach Aducio Thiesen Christina Onyskiw Haya Abu Ghazaleh Jikyoung Park Sean Bong Lee Victor C. Yu Carlos Fernandez-Patron R. Todd Alexander Eytan Wine Shairaz Baksh

Ras association domain family protein 1A (RASSF1A) is a tumor suppressor gene silenced in cancer. Here we report that RASSF1A is a novel regulator of intestinal inflammation as Rassf1a(+/-) , Rassf1a(-/-) and an intestinal epithelial cell specific knockout mouse (Rassf1a (IEC-KO) ) rapidly became sick following dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) administration, a chemical inducer of colitis. Rassf1a...

Journal: :Molecular cell 2007
David Matallanas David Romano Karen Yee Katrin Meissl Lucia Kucerova Daniela Piazzolla Manuela Baccarini J Keith Vass Walter Kolch Eric O'neill

RASSF1A is a tumor suppressor gene that is epigenetically silenced in a wide variety of sporadic human malignancies. Expression of alternative RASSF1 isoforms cannot substitute for RASSF1A-promoted cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Apoptosis can be driven by either activating Bax or by activation of MST kinases. The Raf1 proto-oncogene binds to MST2, preventing its activation and proapoptotic si...

Journal: :Cancer research 2012
Karen S Yee Lukasz Grochola Garth Hamilton Anna Grawenda Elisabeth E Bond Helge Taubert Peter Wurl Gareth L Bond Eric O'Neill

RASSF1A (Ras association domain containing family 1A), a tumor suppressor gene that is frequently inactivated in human cancers, is phosphorylated by ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) on Ser131 upon DNA damage, leading to activation of a p73-dependent apoptotic response. A single-nucleotide polymorphism located in the region of the key ATM activation site of RASSF1A predicts the conversion of ...

2011
Yihao Tian Yu Hou Xiang Zhou Hanhua Cheng Rongjia Zhou

Oncogenes and tumor suppressors work in concert to regulate cell growth or death, which is a pair of antagonist factors for regulation of tumorigenesis. Here we show promoter characteristic of tumor suppressor RASSF1A, which revealed a p53 binding site in the distal and a GC-rich region in the proximal promoter region of RASSF1A, in despite of TATA box-less. The GC-rich region, which is ∼300 bp...

2012
Susannah Kassler Howard Donninger Michael J. Birrer Geoffrey J. Clark

The RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene is frequently inactivated by promoter methylation in human tumors. The RASSF1A protein forms an endogenous complex with tubulin and promotes the stabilization of microtubules. Loss of RASSF1A expression sensitizes cells to microtubule destabilizing stimuli. We have observed a strong correlation between the loss of RASSF1A expression and the development of Taxol...

2017
Fang Liu Ming Gong Li Gao Xiaoping Cai Hui Zhang Yigai Ma

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of RASSF1A hypermethylation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), in an attempt to modify the current molecular model for disease prognosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Aberrant RASSF1A promoter methylation levels were assessed in 226 newly diagnosed non-M3 AML patients and 30 apparently healthy controls, by quantitative met...

Journal: :Cancer research 2002
Meryl E Lusher Janet C Lindsey Farida Latif Andrew D J Pearson David W Ellison Steven C Clifford

Epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene (TSG) at chromosome 3p21.3 was examined in medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. Seventy-nine % (27 of 34) of primary tumors and 100% (8 of 8) of medulloblastoma cell lines displayed extensive tumor-specific DNA hypermethylation across the RASSF1A promoter-associated CpG island. Hypermethylation was asso...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2006
Michele D Vos Ashraf Dallol Kristin Eckfeld Nadia P C Allen Howard Donninger Luke B Hesson Diego Calvisi Farida Latif Geoffrey J Clark

The novel tumor suppressor RASSF1A is frequently inactivated during human tumorigenesis by promoter methylation. RASSF1A may serve as a node in the integration of signaling pathways controlling a range of critical cellular functions including cell cycle, genomic instability, and apoptosis. The mechanism of action of RASSF1A remains under investigation. We now identify a novel pathway connecting...

2009
Su Jung Song Soon Jung Kim Min Sup Song Dae-Sik Lim

Aurora B is critically involved in ensuring proper cytokinesis and maintaining genomic stability. The tumor suppressor RASSF1A regulates cell cycle progression by regulating mitotic progression, G1-S transition, and microtubule stability. We previously reported that both Aurora A and Aurora B phosphorylate RASSF1A, and showed that phosphorylation of RASSF1A by Aurora A blocks the inhibitory fun...

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