نتایج جستجو برای: random variables and uncertainty
تعداد نتایج: 16895845 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Uncertain random variable is a tool to deal with a mixture of uncertainty and randomness. This paper presents an operational law of uncertain random variables, and shows an expected value formula by using probability and uncertainty distributions. This paper also provides a framework of uncertain random programming that is a type of mathematical programming involving uncertain random variables....
this study investigates the strategies native english and persian speakers employ for expressing gratitude in different situations. the strategies of persian efl learners are also compared with english strategies in order to find the differences that may exist between these two languages. social status and size of imposition of the favor are social variables which are investigated in detail for...
The significance of estimated point and object movements in geodetic deformation analysis depends essentially on the quality of the observations and analysis techniques. A comprehensive modeling of the complete analysis process from the original observations to the parameters of interest requires an adequate consideration and propagation of all sources of uncertainty. In this study, the uncerta...
Reliable hub-and-spoke network design problems under uncertainty through multi-objective programming
HLP (hub location problem) tries to find locations of hub facilities and assignment of nodes to extended facilities. Hubs are facilities to collect, arrange, and distribute commodities in telecommunication networks, cargo delivery systems, etc. Hubs are very crucial and their inaccessibility impresses on network whole levels. In this paper, first, total reliability of the network is defined bas...
One-way analysis of covariance is a popular and common statisticalmethod, wherein the equality of the means of several random variables whichhave a linear relationship with a random mathematical variable, is tested. Inthis study, a method is presented to improve the one-way analysis of covari-ance when there is an uncertainty in accepting the statistical hypotheses. Themethod deals with a fuzzy...
In the paper a new concept of modeling uncertainty is presented, based on the theory of fuzzy random variables. By this means, a super-ordinate uncertainty model is made available which includes the models developed so far, based on random variables and fuzzy variables as special cases. The fuzzy random variables are accounted for as input values in the fuzzy probabilistic structural analysis a...
Uncertain random variables are tools to deal with a mixture of uncertainty and randomness. A new concept of order statistics associated with uncertain random variables is proposed, and is applied to analyze k-out-of-n systems with uncertain random lifetimes. The chance distributions of order statistics of uncertain random variables are derived from the operational law of uncertain random variab...
the present study was an attempt to conduct a contrastive analysis between general english (ge) and english for specific purposes (esp) texts in terms of cohesion and cohesive devices. to this end, thirty texts from different esp and ge textbooks were randomly selected. then they were analyzed manually to find the frequency of cohesive devices. cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ...
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