An abstract is the main part of a Research Article (RA) that gives major outlook whole article and it makes reader decide to read or leave particular article. It less studied in terms research, especially context Pakistan. Therefore, this study aimed compare abstracts research articles written by native (American) non-native (Pakistani) authors. The focus current investigate frequency percentag...

this paper reports results from a corpus-based study that explored the frequency of words in the abstracts of applied linguistics journal articles. the abstracts of major articles in leading applied linguists journals, published since 2005 up to november 2001 were analyzed using software modules from the compleat lexical tutor. the output includes a list of the most frequent content words, list...

OBJECTIVE Understanding the features and patterns of symptoms that characterize the earliest stages of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is of considerable importance if patients are to be identified and started on treatment early. However, little is known about the characteristics of symptoms at the onset of a disease that eventually progresses to RA. METHODS A systematic review of qualitative peer-...

Contents The Representation of Culture in Arabic pedagogy books to non-Arabic languages Danesh Mohammadi, Sakineh Zarenejad....................................................... 1 Critical Study of the‏‏manifestations of Mamluke's life from the novel “Alsaeroun‏‏niyam...

AIMS To describe the utilization of combination therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS Review of published articles and abstracts, and patient/physician questionnaire data. RESULTS Combination therapy was rarely used in the early 1980s and is now (1999) used for about 25% of RA patients in the US. Physician and patient surveys indicate that methotrexate plus hydroxyc...

In this article we investigate two-level split-plot designs where the sub-plots consist of only two mirror image trials. Assuming third and higher order interactions negligible, we show that these designs divide the estimated effects into two orthogonal sub-spaces, separating sub-plot main effects and sub-plot by whole-plot interactions from the rest. Further we show how to construct split-plot...

Abstract For a research article (RA) to be accepted, not only for publication, but also by its readers, it must display proficiency in the content, methodologies and discourse conventions of specific discipline. While numerous studies have investigated linguistic characteristics different disciplines, none utilised Social Network Analysis techniques identify communities prior analysing their la...

khorasan province in iran with a diverse climatic conditions has accommodated a wide range of plant communities particularly herbs, spices and medicinal plants. among these saffron (crocus sativus l.), has been the most cultivated plant for thousands of years. these crop deliver unique interests and applications. the novel use of saffron in recent years in cancer cure have been promenaded and s...