This study aimed to explore the dynamic variations of rumen fermentation characteristics and bacterial community composition during a 24 h in vitro fermentation. A total twenty-three samples were collected from original fluid (ORF, n = 3), at 12 (R12, 10), (R24, 10). Results showed that gas production, concentrations microbial crude protein, ammonia nitrogen, individual volatile fatty acids (VF...

Discharge gas temperature value is an indicator of compressor safe operating conditions, particularly on R12 and R502 commercial applications. These refrigerants will be replaced very soon by R134a and R22 respectively, also if R22 is not considered a final solution. High discharge temperatures are typical in LBP-R22 hermetic compressors operating at low evaporating temperature as low as -40"C;...

A quadratic polynomial differential system can be identified with a single point of R12 through the coefficients. Using the algebraic invariant theory we classify all the quadratic polynomial differential systems of R12 having an integrable saddle. We show that there are only 47 topologically different phase portraits in the Poincaré disc associated to this family of quadratic systems up to a r...

To approach the complete basis set limit of the "gold-standard" coupled-cluster singles and doubles plus perturbative triples [CCSD(T)] method, we extend the recently proposed perturbative explicitly correlated coupled-cluster singles and doubles method, CCSD(2)(R12) [E. F. Valeev, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 106 (2008)], to account for the effect of connected three-electron correlations. The na...

Series production of R134a compressors started in 1990. 200 compressors, from the very first series, were built into cabinets placed in an apartment house in Denmark. Cabinets with R12 compressors were placed in the same apartment house as well. The cabinets have two separate cooling systems; one for a cold cabinet and one for a freezer. 10 running cabinets were called back for analysis; 7 cabi...

Conservative subtheories of R 2 and S 1 2 are presented. For S 1 2 , a slight tightening of Jeřábek’s result [18] that T 0 2 ∀Σ1 S 1 2 is presented: It is shown that T 0 2 can be axiomatised as BASIC together with induction on sharply bounded formulas of one alternation. Within this ∀Σ1-theory, we define a ∀Σ0-theory, T−1 2 , for the ∀Σ0-consequences of S 1 2 . We show T −1 2 is weak by showing...