نتایج جستجو برای: quaternion
تعداد نتایج: 2584 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The natural mapping of the right quaternion vector space H onto the quaternion projective line (identified with the four-sphere) can be defined for complex quaternions H ⊗R C as well. We discuss its exceptional set, the fiber subspaces, and how the linear automorphism groups of two-dimensional quaternion vector spaces and modules induce groups of projective automorphisms of the image quadrics.
We define zonal polynomials of quaternion matrix argument and deduce some important formulae of zonal polynomials and hypergeometric functions of quaternion matrix argument. As an application, we give the distributions of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of a quaternion central Wishart matrix W ∼ QW (n,Σ), respectively.
We study the quaternion CR-submanifolds of a quaternion Kaehler manifold. More specifically we study the properties of the canonical structures and the geometry of the canonical foliations by using the Bott connection and the index of a quaternion CR-submanifold. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53C20, 53C21, 53C25.
An involution or anti-involution is a self-inverse linear mapping. In this paper, we will present two real quaternion matrices, one corresponding to a real quaternion involution and one corresponding to a real quaternion anti-involution. Moreover, properties and geometrical meanings of these matrices will be given as reflections in R.
Facial expression recognition is an important technology in human-computer interaction. This study investigates a method for facial expression recognition using quaternion neural networks. A multi-layer quaternion neural network that conducts its learning using a quaternion back-propagation algorithm is employed to design the facial expression recognition system. The input feature vector of the...
Quaternion derivatives exist only for a very restricted class of analytic (regular) functions; however, in many applications, functions of interest are real-valued and hence not analytic, a typical case being the standard real mean square error objective function. The recent HR calculus is a step forward and provides a way to calculate derivatives and gradients of both analytic and non-analytic...
This paper discusses quaternion L geometric weighting averaging working on the multiplicative Lie group of nonzero quaternionsH∗, endowed with its natural bi-invariant Riemannian metric. Algorithms for computing the Riemannian L center of mass of a set of points, with 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ (i.e., median, mean, L barycenter and minimax center), are particularized to the case of H∗. Two different approaches ...
Recently, solutions to inverse problems have been required in various engineering fields. The neural network inversion method has been studied as one of the neural network-based solutions. On the other hand, the extension of the neural network to a higher-dimensional domain, e.g., complex-value or quaternion, has been proposed, and a number of higher-dimensional neural network models have been ...
This paper presents an algorithm to average a set of quaternion observations. The average quaternion is determined by minimizing the weighted sum of the squared Frobenius norms of the corresponding attitude matrix differences, subject to the unit-norm constraint in the determined solution. Two cases are presented: one that incorporates scalar weights and one that incorporates general weights on...
The quaternion representation of color is shown here to be effective in the context of segmenting color images into regions of similar color texture. The advantage of using quaternion arithmetic is that a color can be represented and analyzed as a single entity. A lowdimensional basis for the color textures found in a given image is derived via quaternion principal component analysis (QPCA) of ...
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