نتایج جستجو برای: quantum gravity

تعداد نتایج: 347823  

Journal: :Scholarpedia 2008

2010
D Oriti

We present a new group field theory for 4D quantum gravity. It incorporates the constraints that give gravity from BF theory and has quantum amplitudes with the explicit form of simplicial path integrals for first-order gravity. The geometric interpretation of the variables and of the contributions to the quantum amplitudes is manifest. This allows a direct link with other simplicial gravity ap...

2008
J. Ambjørn

Starting from 2D Euclidean quantum gravity, we show that one recovers 2D Lorentzian quantum gravity by removing all baby universes. Using a peeling procedure to decompose the discrete, triangulated geometries along a one-dimensional path, we explicitly associate with each Euclidean space-time a (generalized) Lorentzian spacetime. This motivates a map between the parameter spaces of the two theo...

2006
Kourosh Nozari

Modified dispersion relations(MDRs) as a manifestation of Lorentz invariance violation, have been appeared in alternative approaches to quantum gravity problem. Loop quantum gravity is one of these approaches which evidently requires modification of dispersion relations. These MDRs will affect the usual formulation of the Compton effect. The purpose of this letter is to incorporate the effects ...

2008
Abhay Ashtekar Weiming Huang

In the last 20 years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. The aim of loop quantum gravity is to construct a mathematically rigorous, background independent, nonperturbative quantum theory for the Lorentzian gravitational field on a four-dimensional manifold. In this approach, the principles of q...

Journal: :Science 2014
Masanori Hanada Yoshifumi Hyakutake Goro Ishiki Jun Nishimura

Black holes have been predicted to radiate particles and eventually evaporate, which has led to the information loss paradox and implies that the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics may be violated. Superstring theory, a consistent theory of quantum gravity, provides a possible solution to the paradox if evaporating black holes can actually be described in terms of standard quantum mechanical...

2009
Joe Henson

This paper reviews the histories approach to quantum mechanics. This discussion is then applied to theories of quantum gravity. It is argued that some of the quantum histories must approximate (in a suitable sense) to classical histories, if the correct classical regime is to be recovered. This observation has significance for the formulation of new theories (such as quantum gravity theories) a...

2002
Lee Smolin

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3 + 1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of gravity. These include the existence of a ground state, discoverd by Kodama, which both is an exact solution to the constraints of quantum gravity and has a...

1999
T. Thiemann

As outlined in various other lectures given at this meeting, it seems that a quantum theory of gravity can only be constructed in a non perturbative manner (compare, in particular, Ashtekar’s lectures). Because of that, no calculations, as for example cross sections, decay rates and so on, can be done for the full theory of 3+1 gravity unless one has the full solution space of the quantum const...

2008
Leonardo Modesto

In this paper we calculate modifications to the Schwarzschild solution by using a semiclassical analysis of loop quantum black hole. We obtain a metric inside the event horizon that coincides with the Schwarzschild solution near the horizon but that is substantially different at the Planck scale. In particular we obtain a bounce of the S sphere for a minimum value of the radius and that it is p...

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