OBJECTIVE To determine the proportion of mixed-breed and purebred dogs with common genetic disorders. DESIGN Case-control study. ANIMALS 27,254 dogs with an inherited disorder. PROCEDURES Electronic medical records were reviewed for 24 genetic disorders: hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, mast cell tumor, osteosarcoma, aortic stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral v...

Crossbreding is predominant and intensively used in commercial meat production systems, especially in poultry and swine. Genomic evaluation has been successfully applied for breeding within purebreds but also offers opportunities of selecting purebreds for crossbred performance by combining information from purebreds with information from crossbreds. However, it generally requires that all rele...

The frequency of the dominant RN− allele (Rendement Napole) was estimated in purebred Swedish Hampshire pigs (n = 208) by using the estimated glycogen content in the longissimus muscle at slaughter (glycolytic potential; GP). Carriers (n = 177) and noncarriers (n = 31) of the RN− allele were compared with purebred Swedish Yorkshire (Y, n = 208) and Swedish Landrace (L, n = 114) pigs with respec...

Genetic correlations between purebred Duroc (DU), Large White (LW) and Landrace (LR) pigs and their crossbreds LW×LR, LR×LW, DU×(LW×LR) and DU×(LR×LW) were estimated for production and reproduction traits. Performance test and litter records from Government pig breeding stations in Thailand were used. REML bivariate animal models were used to estimate genetic correlations for each trait measure...

Purebred Hampshire, Duroc and crossbred (H x D, D x H) boars were studied to evaluate reproductive characteristics. One hundred seventeen boars were castrated at 7Y:! months of age to evaluate testicular weights and sperm numbers. Seventy-eight additional boars were studied to evaluate conception rate and embryo numbers when mated to Yorkshire gilts. Rate of gain and backfat probe were also ava...

Indigenous Tswana chickens are better adapted to prevailing environmental conditions and diseases than their exotic counterparts. They however exhibit slower growth rate and less mature final weight than their exotic counterparts. Crossbreeding of indigenous Tswana chickens with exotic chicken breeds can therefore be used as an alternative strategy to improve growth performance of indigenous Ts...

This study sought to assess mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diversity and phylogeographic structure of chickens from five agro-ecological zones of Zimbabwe. Furthermore, chickens from Zimbabwe were compared with populations from other geographical regions (Malawi, Sudan and Germany) and other management systems (broiler and layer purebred lines). Finally, haplotypes of these animals were aligned to c...

Maedi Visna (MV) has been identified as a common viral infection in Ontario sheep. The Maedi Visna Flock Status Pilot Project (MVFSP) sets a protocol for control and eradication of this disease. A static normative model was designed to measure the economic benefit of such a program. Of the 16 producers enrolled on the program in 2002, 15 cooperated and were surveyed. Two benefits were identifie...

The development of genetic markers for animal breeding is an effective strategy to reduce the time and cost required to improve economically important traits. To implement genomic selection in the multibreed chicken population of Korea, an understanding of the linkage disequilibrium (LD) status of the target population is essential. In this study, we performed population genetic analyses to inv...