نتایج جستجو برای: punish

تعداد نتایج: 1397  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Christian Hilbe Arne Traulsen Torsten Röhl Manfred Milinski

Individuals usually punish free riders but refuse to sanction those who cooperate but do not punish. This missing second-order peer punishment is a fundamental problem for the stabilization of cooperation. To solve this problem, most societies today have implemented central authorities that punish free riders and tax evaders alike, such that second-order punishment is fully established. The eme...

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2014
Ladelle McWhorter LADELLE McWHORTER

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پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده آموزشهای الکترونیکی 1392
عقیل رنجبر, شهرام ابراهیمی, فضل اله فروغی,

نهاد تعلیق اجرای مجازات از قرن نوزدهم با هدف اصلاح و بازپروری مجرمین، بالاخص با احیای فردی کردن مجازاتها وارد نظام حقوقی اغلب کشورها گردید. در این میان نظام حقوقی کشور ما نیز از ثمرات این نهاد حقوقی غافل نبوده و ضمن پذیرش و اقتباس آن از حقوق کشورهای غربی، تغییرات شکلی و ماهوی جهت همگن سازی این نهاد حقوقی به وجود آورد. تحول و دگرگونی در این نهاد معطوف به ادوار قانونگذاری سابق نبوده، بلکه عمق این...

Journal: :Economic Analysis and Policy 2008

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Journal: :Columbia Law Review 1931

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Journal: :International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2014

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Journal: :The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 2014
Matthew M Large Christopher J Ryan Sascha Callaghan Michael B Paton Swaran P Singh

Callaghan, S. (2015), Plans for First Human Head Transplant Announced. Television. [More Information] Callaghan, S. (2015). Policing parenting: is the Family Court going to punish you for having a drink? The Conversation. <a href="https://theconversation.com/policing-parenting-is-thefamily-court-going-to-punish-...

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2015
Xuemei Cheng Li Zheng Lin Li Xiuyan Guo Qianfeng Wang Anton Lord Zengxi Hu Guang Yang

Punishing norm violations is considered an important motive during rejection of unfair offers in the ultimatum game (UG). The present study investigates the impact of the power to punish norm violations on people's responses to unfairness and associated neural correlates. In the UG condition participants had the power to punish norm violations, while an alternate condition, the impunity game (I...

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Journal: :Journal of theoretical biology 2014
Oliver P Hauser Martin A Nowak David G Rand

It has been argued that punishment promotes the evolution of cooperation when mutation rates are high (i.e. when agents engage in 'exploration dynamics'). Mutations maintain a steady supply of agents that punish free-riders, and thus free-riders are at a disadvantage. Recent experiments, however, have demonstrated that free-riders sometimes also pay to punish cooperators. Inspired by these empi...

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2013
Jiwoong Shin

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نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید

function paginate(evt) { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term pg=parseInt(evt.target.text) var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":pg } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) window.scrollTo(0,0); } function update_search_meta(search_meta) { meta_place=document.getElementById("search_meta_data") term=search_meta.term active_pgn=search_meta.pgn num_res=search_meta.num_res num_pages=search_meta.num_pages year=search_meta.year meta_place.dataset.term=term meta_place.dataset.page=active_pgn meta_place.dataset.num_res=num_res meta_place.dataset.num_pages=num_pages meta_place.dataset.year=year document.getElementById("num_result_place").innerHTML=num_res if (year !== "unfilter"){ document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:inline;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML=year }else { document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:none;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML="" } } function update_pagination() { search_meta_place=document.getElementById('search_meta_data') num_pages=search_meta_place.dataset.num_pages; active_pgn=parseInt(search_meta_place.dataset.page); document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=""; pgn_html=""; for (i = 1; i <= num_pages; i++){ if (i===active_pgn){ actv="active" }else {actv=""} pgn_li="
  • " +i+ "
    • "; pgn_html+=pgn_li; } document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=pgn_html var pgn_links = document.querySelectorAll('.mypgn'); pgn_links.forEach(function(pgn_link) { pgn_link.addEventListener('click', paginate) }) } function post_and_fetch(data,url) { showLoading() xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) { var resp = xhr.responseText; resp_json=JSON.parse(resp) resp_place = document.getElementById("search_result_div") resp_place.innerHTML = resp_json['results'] search_meta = resp_json['meta'] update_search_meta(search_meta) update_pagination() hideLoading() } }; xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } function unfilter() { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":"unfilter", "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } function deactivate_all_bars(){ var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(bar) { bar.dataset.active = false bar.style = "stroke:#71a3c5;" }) } year_chart.on("created", function() { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(check) { check.addEventListener('click', checkIndex); }) }); function checkIndex(event) { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); var year_bar = event.target if (year_bar.dataset.active == "true") { unfilter_res = unfilter() year_bar.dataset.active = false year_bar.style = "stroke:#1d2b3699;" } else { deactivate_all_bars() year_bar.dataset.active = true year_bar.style = "stroke:#e56f6f;" filter_year = chart_data['labels'][Array.from(yrchart).indexOf(year_bar)] url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } } function showLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "block"; setTimeout(hideLoading, 10000); // 10 seconds } function hideLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "none"; } -->