in state-investor dispute, investor tends that umbrella clause transfers all contractual claims to treaty claims. by contracts, state follows narrow interpretation of this clause. up to ilc articles, establishing of responsibility of state for breach of contract requires tow preconditions. first state is merely responsible when state condoct has been of governmental nature and second is that br...

a non-performance of contract in due date is considered as an actual breach, has sanctions in order to securing interest of the injured party. has foreseeable breach of contract - it is accepted today as an actual breach by different legal systems - the same sanctions of actual breach of contract? in this article suspension of performance of obligations by innocent party and, in some conditions...

Adopting an intra-individual process, we explore the dynamics that underlie emergence of a psychological contract breach. Thirty-seven unique storylines expose how selected stimuli shake employees' contracts to attention and give rise perceptions breach as result iterative process disrupting (introducing triggers prompt shift from automatic processing conscious terms), appraisal (revealing elem...