Stock prices in each industry are one of the major issues in the stock market. Given the increasing number of shareholders in the stock market and their attention to the price of different stocks in transactions, the prediction of the stock price trend has become significant. Many people use the share price movement process when com-paring different stocks while investing, and also want to pred...

This paper documents that the earnings yield and book-to-price combine to predict equity returns in a way that is consistent with the rational pricing of risk. It is well known that earnings yields predict returns in the cross-section, consistent with standard formulas that show that the earnings yield equals the required return when there is no expected earnings growth beyond that from retenti...

Submitted: Jun 24, 2013; Accepted: Jul 19, 2013; Published: Jul 25, 2013 Abstract: The article presents an empirical study of institutional maturity as a determinant of companies’ value and well-being of countries as a whole. Regression models of value multiples with inclusion of institutional factors are developed. Value of companies is studied in terms of the following multipliers: Price-Earn...

In financial markets such as Tehran Stock Exchange, P/E coefficient, which is one of the most well-known instruments for evaluating stock prices in financial markets, is considered necessary for shareholders, investors, analysts and corporate executives. P/E is used as an important indicator in investment decisions. In this research, harmony search metaheuristic algorithm is used to select opti...

Academic researchers and practitioners have proposed various stock-screening models that always contain more than one stock selecting rule and corresponding parameters. However, the criteria in traditional screening models employ crisp norms, which are unreasonable in reality. This paper proposes the fuzzy stock-screening model to select stocks in the portfolio. The screening rules consist of t...

Explaining dividend policy has been one of the most difficult challenges facing financial economists. Despite decades of study, we have yet to completely understand the factors that influence dividend policy and the manner in which these factors interact.The aim of this paper is to examine the relation between dividend policy and share price volatility in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The analys...

The purpose of this paper is to better understand how financial markets use depreciation information that appears in the financial statements . When computing depreciation expense, a firm has discretion in its choice of depreciation method and this choice can impact the amount of depreciation expense and therefore reported earnings. Ceteris paribus, we claim that a firm which reports a low depr...

Earnings are an important contributor to value, but a deal’s harm to the balance sheet can more than offset the value of increased earnings. Of course you want to see earnings per share increase, but not if your share price ultimately drops. If your company has access to cheap currency (a low cost of borrowing or a high stock price), it is easy to do an accretive deal. However, your cheap curre...