Bu çalışmada çekim modeli yaklaşımı çerçevesinde 2007-2019 dönemi dengeli panel verileri kullanılarak Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği (AB-27) arasındaki imalat sanayi ürünleri ticaretinin tercihlerde benzerlik teorisi argümanlarına göre gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği ampirik olarak sorgulamaktadır. bağlamda genişletilmiş formatında oluşturulan ihracat ve ithalat modelleri Poisson pseudo en çok olabilir...

The rise of global sourcing implies a heterogeneous relationship between buyers and suppliers regarding the liberalisation scenarios in emerging countries. This paper analyses effect regional trade agreements (RTAs) on participation Global Value Chains Latin American countries 1995 2015. We combine framework gravity equations with value-added, applying Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) e...

This study examines the effects of Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), a sub-unit World Trade Organization (WTO) that acts as global umbrella in economic integrations, on both world trade and foreign some selected countries. introduces new explanatory variable (DISPUTE) literature by analyzing data from use DSB WTO’s member countries 1995 to 2018. was modeled using gravity model Poisson Pseudo Maxim...

This paper analyses the effect of standard gravity model variables and various multinational agreements—namely Euro, European Union (EU), Schengen Agreement other regional trade agreements (RTAs)—on volume air cargo flows. To compare impacts, data set created for this analysis contains intra- extra-European flows as well on passenger total The results suggest that impact analysed diverges compl...

China has developed many strategies to promote sustainable trade, including accelerating the signing of free-trade agreements (FTAs). However, there is a lack studies examining impact FTAs on growth foreign trade from holistic perspective. This paper applies an augmented gravity model verify creation and diversion effects China’s that are currently in effect. A panel data analysis over period 1...

With reference to the existing literature, this paper investigates heterogenous effect on attainment of circular economy by government policies in form stringency and financial support, environmentally related innovations, human capital. The study was carried out 26 countries OECD from 2010–2019 using Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) model data Eurostat datasets. Indicators for independ...

Given the recent changes in supply and demand of dairy products, many opportunities arise for exporting importing countries. This paper examines determinants dairy-product trade by applying Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) method to gravity model using panel data on 49 235 countries 17 years from 2000 2016. The is estimated both interval dynamic analyses. results show that domestic subs...

This paper is the first to analyse impact of free trade agreements (FTAs) and harmonisation rules origin (RoO) on Middle East North African (MENA) countries’ exports differentiating between final intermediate goods for a global sample partners. Data from four MENA countries (Egypt, Jordan, Morocco Tunisia) 61 destinations over period 1995–2016 are used estimate structural gravity model applying...

This study investigates the patterns of global coffee trade flows and identifies major determinants by incorporating RTAs as important variable. Gravity modeling with OLS PPML estimator was employed for analysis using panel data on bilateral 18 exporters 201 trading partners period 2001–2015. Both exporter GDP (and population) well importer were found to be enhancing trade. Of distance variable...

Password-based authentication is the most widely used authentication scheme for granting access to user accounts on the Internet. Despite this, there exists no standard implementation of passwords by services. They have different password requirements as well as interfaces and procedures for login, password change, and password reset. This situation is very challenging for users and often leads...