Potassium citrate (10 mM, pH 6) inhibits the growth of cultured (Glycine max L.) cells when urea is the sole nitrogen source. Ureadependent citrate toxicity is overcome by three separate additions to the growth medium: (a) NH(4)Cl (20 mM); (b) high levels of MgCl(2) (10 mM) or CaCl(2) (5-10 mM); (c) low levels of NiSO(4) (10(-2) mM). Additions of 10(-2) mM NiSO(4) not only overcome citrate grow...

in this study, a rapid and simple method based on graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (gfaas) is described for direct determination of arsenic in potassium citrate tablet samples. pyrolytic graphite tubes were used as atomizers. nickel nitrate was used as chemical modifier. the ashing and atomization temperature and the concentration of modifier were also optimized. the detection li...

Storing packed red blood cells (pRBCs) increases the potassium concentration. This effect is characterized in citrate phosphate dextrose/citrate phosphate dextrose adenine units but not published for Adsol (AS-5) units. The change in whole-blood potassium concentration in pediatric patients during routine transfusion is also poorly characterized. In this study, pediatric patients undergoing tra...

Studies were conducted on the enhancement of pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis by 1% boric acid against various species of termites. The increase in virulence of Serratia marcescens by 1% Potassium chloride or 1% Sodium citrate against the workers of M. championi has also been established. The increase in virulence is confirmed by the enhancement ratios, which are ranging from about 1.5 t...

Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) slag is currently utilized with low-grade applications or landfilled. Here, we investigate a novel route to upgrade BOF high-performance binder by chemical activation tri-potassium citrate. The impact of citrate on hydration and phase assemblage analyzed multi-technique approach. Results reveal that the addition considerably enhances reactivity brownmillerite accelera...

INTRODUCTION Nephrolithiasis is a common condition with high prevalence and recurrence, occurring by a complex and multifactorial process. OBJECTIVE To analyze the main dietary and metabolic characteristics of patients with nephrolithiasis and compare them with a control group. METHODS A cross sectional study with 31 patients with nephrolithiasis (NE) and 18 healthy. By the dietary intake i...

Interruption of coronary flow during cardiac surgical procedures provides a bloodless flaccid heart and allows precise and rapid correction of complex cardiac defects. However, myocardial damage occurs in direct proportion to the duration of the ischemia. As the induction of cardioplegia simulataneous with the initiation of cardiac ischemia helps to preserve cardiac energy reserves and thus myo...

1. Photosynthetic electron transport from water to lipophilic Photosystem II acceptors was stimulated 3--5-fold by high concentrations (greater than or equal to 1 M) of salts containing anions such as citrate, succinate and phosphate that are high in the Hofmeister series. 2. In trypsin-treated chloroplasts, K3Fe(CN)6 reduction insensitive to 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea was strongly...

The effects of heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sodium citrate and sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate on plasma biochemistry results in dogs were studied and compared with serum. Blood specimens from 10 apparently clinical healthy dogs were collected and placed in different tubes containing each anticoagulant tested. Differences in albumin, acetylcholinesterase, ionized calcium a...