résumé : la "langue" est beaucoup plus quun simple outil de communication et elle représente la réalité sociale de celui qui lutilise. la langue façonne la perception des gens et leur vision du monde en portant la culture. dans l’enseignement des langues, il apparaît ainsi important de privilégier les contacts entre les différentes cultures et le développement dune compétence interculturelle....

Abstract Background and Objectives: one of the endemic foci for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran is Mashhad in which limited outbreak have recently been reported. The commonly used method for diagnosis is the clinical features confirmed by direct microspic examination and culture or biopsy. We compared these two tests to determine the level of their sensitivity, specificity and positive predicti...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an insidious disease which can affect different organs. One of the problems is resistant vaginitis, which is related to factors such as high blood glucose levels, allergy and atopia. One of the most common pathogens associated with this condition is Candida Albicans. Thus most physicians begin anti-fungal therapy in first visit even without documented evidence o...