نتایج جستجو برای: populus deltoids

تعداد نتایج: 5576  

2014
Qining Sun Marcus Foston Xianzhi Meng Daisuke Sawada Sai Venkatesh Pingali Hugh M O’Neill Hongjia Li Charles E Wyman Paul Langan Art J Ragauskas Rajeev Kumar

BACKGROUND Obtaining a better understanding of the complex mechanisms occurring during lignocellulosic deconstruction is critical to the continued growth of renewable biofuel production. A key step in bioethanol production is thermochemical pretreatment to reduce plant cell wall recalcitrance for downstream processes. Previous studies of dilute acid pretreatment (DAP) have shown significant cha...

2012
Ruibo Hu Xiaoyuan Chi Guohua Chai Yingzhen Kong Guo He Xiaoyu Wang Dachuan Shi Dongyuan Zhang Gongke Zhou

BACKGROUND Homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) proteins are plant-specific transcriptional factors known to play crucial roles in plant development. Although sequence phylogeny analysis of Populus HD-ZIPs was carried out in a previous study, no systematic analysis incorporating genome organization, gene structure, and expression compendium has been conducted in model tree species Populus thus f...

2012
Jianjun Guo Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey Jessy L. Labbé Wellington Muchero Udaya C. Kalluri Gerald A. Tuskan Jin-Gui Chen

BACKGROUND Populus is a model woody plant and a promising feedstock for lignocellulosic biofuel production. However, its lengthy life cycle impedes rapid characterization of gene function. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We optimized a Populus leaf mesophyll protoplast isolation protocol and established a Populus protoplast transient expression system. We demonstrated that Populus protoplasts ...

Journal: :پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعی 0
بهمن رمضانی گورابی فرزاد شیرزاد

decreasing changes of climatic elements such as: daily precipitation, weekly precipitation, seasonal precipitation and annual precipitation can be toward to drought phenomena. the recognition it and planning for passing it, could be decreasing of disasters, because create of drought is slow but it effects is very damages. the aim of this paper is descriptive analyze and it type of research is a...

Journal: :تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران 0
محمدحسن عصاره استاد پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور عباس قمری زارع استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور زهرا آبروش کارشناس پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور بهاره الهوردی ممقانی کارشناس پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور مرتضی شریفی پور کارشناس پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان شکوفه شهرزاد کارشناس پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

poplar trees are appropriate species for plantation and forest rehabilitation because of fast growing and high wood yield, as well as adaptability to unfavorable climate. salinization of soil and high temperature are the inhibitory factors in khuzestan province. populus euphratica is a tree species that tolerates soil salinity and high temperature. acclimatization of cut seedling of three popul...

ژورنال: :دو فصلنامه تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران 2012
شکوفه شهرزاد میترا امام

ریزازدیادی دورگ های دو طرفه پده ((populus euphratica و کبوده(p. alba) با برداشت سرشاخه از پایه های دورگ های تولید شده مستقر در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. پس از پیش سترون سازی توسط برس کشی با آب و ما یع ظرفشویی، جوانه های جدا شده به همراه بخشی از ساقه (1 تا 5/1 سانتی متر) توسط کلرور مرکوریک 1/0% (w/v) به مدت 1 دقیقه سترون گشته و در محیط کشت ms همراه...

Journal: :Science 2006
G A Tuskan S Difazio S Jansson J Bohlmann I Grigoriev U Hellsten N Putnam S Ralph S Rombauts A Salamov J Schein L Sterck A Aerts R R Bhalerao R P Bhalerao D Blaudez W Boerjan A Brun A Brunner V Busov M Campbell J Carlson M Chalot J Chapman G-L Chen D Cooper P M Coutinho J Couturier S Covert Q Cronk R Cunningham J Davis S Degroeve A Déjardin C Depamphilis J Detter B Dirks I Dubchak S Duplessis J Ehlting B Ellis K Gendler D Goodstein M Gribskov J Grimwood A Groover L Gunter B Hamberger B Heinze Y Helariutta B Henrissat D Holligan R Holt W Huang N Islam-Faridi S Jones M Jones-Rhoades R Jorgensen C Joshi J Kangasjärvi J Karlsson C Kelleher R Kirkpatrick M Kirst A Kohler U Kalluri F Larimer J Leebens-Mack J-C Leplé P Locascio Y Lou S Lucas F Martin B Montanini C Napoli D R Nelson C Nelson K Nieminen O Nilsson V Pereda G Peter R Philippe G Pilate A Poliakov J Razumovskaya P Richardson C Rinaldi K Ritland P Rouzé D Ryaboy J Schmutz J Schrader B Segerman H Shin A Siddiqui F Sterky A Terry C-J Tsai E Uberbacher P Unneberg J Vahala K Wall S Wessler G Yang T Yin C Douglas M Marra G Sandberg Y Van de Peer D Rokhsar

We report the draft genome of the black cottonwood tree, Populus trichocarpa. Integration of shotgun sequence assembly with genetic mapping enabled chromosome-scale reconstruction of the genome. More than 45,000 putative protein-coding genes were identified. Analysis of the assembled genome revealed a whole-genome duplication event; about 8000 pairs of duplicated genes from that event survived ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Yinan Yuan Jeng-Der Chung Xueyan Fu Virgil E Johnson Priya Ranjan Sarah L Booth Scott A Harding Chung-Jui Tsai

Isochorismate synthase (ICS) converts chorismate to isochorismate for the biosynthesis of phylloquinone, an essential cofactor for photosynthetic electron transport. ICS is also required for salicylic acid (SA) synthesis during Arabidopsis defense. In several other species, including Populus, SA is derived primarily from the phenylpropanoid pathway. We therefore sought to investigate ICS regula...

2016
Richard Edward Meggo Jerald L. Schnoor

Selected PCB congeners (PCB 52, 77, and 153) singly and in mixtures were spiked and aged in soil microcosms and subsequently planted with switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) or poplar (Populus deltoids x nigra DN34). The planted reactors showed significantly greater reductions in PCB parent compounds when compared to unplanted systems after 32 weeks, both in single congener exposures and when all th...

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