The aim of the present study was to determine whether patients with bronchiectasis and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have a higher prevalence of Aspergillus-related lung disease. A series of 30 consecutive patients with bronchiectasis and NTM (cases) were compared with 61 patients with bronchiectasis and no evidence of NTM (controls). Aspergillus serology and computerised tomography of the ...

BACKGROUND Socioeconomic status (SES) has been shown to be an important contributor to lung function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between lung function in adolescence and (a) SES at birth; (b) SES in adolescence; (c) SES trajectory from birth to adolescence ('never poor', 'non poor-poor', 'poor-non poor' and 'always poor'). Additionally, we investigate the role of adol...

purpose : to compare the cosmetic and functional results of frontalis sling procedure using silicone rod with polytetrafluoroethylene (ptose-up) in congenital ptosis with poor levator function (lf) methods : in a prospective randomized study, 90 eyes of 66 patients with congenital ptosis that underwent frontalis suspension surgery [31 patients (18 unilateral, 13 bilateral cases) using a silicon...

OBJECTIVE To summarize surgical treatment of lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary function. METHODS From 1991 to 1999, 181 lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary function underwent operation. The correlation between the results of preoperative pulmonary functional tests and the postoperative cardiopulmonary complications was analyzed by Chi-square test (chi(2)). RESULTS In 181 patient...

BACKGROUND Frailty in older age is known to be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, the extent to which frailty is associated with the CVD risk profile has been little studied. Our aim was to examine the associations of a range of cardiovascular risk factors with frailty and to assess whether these are independent of established CVD. METHODS Cross-sectional study of a s...

Results: Forty-six patients were studied (23 males, 23 females). Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume at end /1 Sec (FEV1) and ratio of FEV1/FVC were abnormal in 13 cases, and oxygen saturation was less than 90% in three cases. Significantly higher rate of abnormal spirometry was observed in patients with poor compliance (poor 58.3% Vs good 17.6%), patients with duration of tre...

abstract background prevalence of hereditary blood diseases such as sickle cell anemia, sickle thalassemia and thalassemia major are high in khuzestan province. sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia are predominantly common in iranian arabs. pulmonary complications account for a large proportion of morbidity and mortality in patients with and sickle cell disease. periodic lung function assess...