نتایج جستجو برای: polymorphic hla class i and ii

تعداد نتایج: 17216018  

Background: The high polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes can be used as an identity of individuals to compare with other populations. This extreme polymorphism in the HLA system is accountable for the differences in alleles and haplotypes among ethnic groups, populations, and the inhabitants of many regions. Objective: To define the frequency of HLA alleles and haplotypes am...

Journal: :Journal of autoimmunity 2005
Claire Vandiedonck Matthieu Giraud Henri-Jean Garchon

The HLA complex plays a prominent role in predisposition to many autoimmune diseases. Thus far, the highly polymorphic class I and class II loci have been considered as the prime candidates to explain this role. There is nonetheless growing evidence that other closely linked HLA loci are also involved in autoimmune susceptibility. Their search, however, has been hampered by the often strong lin...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1983
D Cohen P Paul M P Font O Cohen B Sayagh A Marcadet M Busson G Mahouy H M Cann J Dausset

Cellular DNA from HLA-typed individuals was digested with the restriction endonucleases HindIII, EcoRV, and EcoRI. The separated restriction endonuclease fragments were hybridized with a HLA class I cDNA probe by using the Southern transfer technique. Digestion of cellular DNA with HindIII generated 22 restriction endonuclease fragments, 11 of which showed polymorphism for presence or absence i...

Abdullah M. Qader Ali H. Ad’hiah Nidal Abdul Mohymen,

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between HLA alleles and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in a sample of Iraqi patients. Methods: A total of 30 patients were studied, in addition to 20 age, gender and ethnicity matched controls. All subjects were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) method. Results: For HLA-class I region (A and B loci)...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
hossein ali khazaei nima rezaei asghar aghamohammadi ali akbar amirzargar khadidjeh mollaei ghasemi ibrahim mirimoghaddam

this study was performed to determine the genetic diversity of hla class i and ii alleles among two ethnic groups in southeastern iran. hla profiles were determined in 71 iranian populations (41 zaboli and 30 baloch). the frequencies of hla-a02 (p=0.017), -cw4 (p=0.003), and -dr8 (p=0.025) in the zaboli populations were significantly higher than that in baloch ethnic group. in contrast, the fre...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
abdolfattah sarafnejad farideh khosravi kamran alimoghadam saied dianat bita ansaripour batoul moradi

previous studies have demonstrated some significant differences in hla allele frequencies in leukemic patients and normal subjects. we have analyzed hla class ii alleles and haplotypes in 60 iranian patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (aml) and 180 unrelated normal subjects. blood samples were collected after obtaining informed consents. from the patients and control dna extraction and hla...

2015
Michael Wittig Jarl A. Anmarkrud Jan C. Kässens Simon Koch Michael Forster Eva Ellinghaus Johannes R. Hov Sascha Sauer Manfred Schimmler Malte Ziemann Siegfried Görg Frank Jacob Tom H. Karlsen Andre Franke

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex contains the most polymorphic genes in the human genome. The classical HLA class I and II genes define the specificity of adaptive immune responses. Genetic variation at the HLA genes is associated with susceptibility to autoimmune and infectious diseases and plays a major role in transplantation medicine and immunology. Currently, the HLA genes are cha...

2013
Joaquín Zúñiga Neng Yu Rodrigo Barquera Sharon Alosco Marina Ohashi Tatiana Lebedeva Víctor Acuña-Alonzo María Yunis Julio Granados-Montiel Alfredo Cruz-Lagunas Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón Tatiana S. Rodríguez-Reyna Marcelo Fernandez-Viña Julio Granados Edmond J. Yunis

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are highly polymorphic and informative in disease association, transplantation, and population genetics studies with particular importance in the understanding of human population diversity and evolution. The aim of this study was to describe the HLA diversity in Mexican admixed individuals. We studied the polymorphism of MHC class I (HLA-A, -B, -C),...

Abdullah M. Qader Ali H. Ad’hiah Nidal Abdul Mohymen,

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between HLA alleles and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in a sample of Iraqi patients. Methods: A total of 30 patients were studied, in addition to 20 age, gender and ethnicity matched controls. All subjects were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) method. Results: For HLA-class I region (A and B loci)...

Journal: :American journal of human genetics 2015
F David Carmona Sarah L Mackie Jose-Ezequiel Martín John C Taylor Augusto Vaglio Stephen Eyre Lara Bossini-Castillo Santos Castañeda Maria C Cid José Hernández-Rodríguez Sergio Prieto-González Roser Solans Marc Ramentol-Sintas M Francisca González-Escribano Lourdes Ortiz-Fernández Inmaculada C Morado Javier Narváez José A Miranda-Filloy Lorenzo Beretta Claudio Lunardi Marco A Cimmino Davide Gianfreda Daniele Santilli Giuseppe A Ramirez Alessandra Soriano Francesco Muratore Giulia Pazzola Olga Addimanda Cisca Wijmenga Torsten Witte Jan H Schirmer Frank Moosig Verena Schönau Andre Franke Øyvind Palm Øyvind Molberg Andreas P Diamantopoulos Simon Carette David Cuthbertson Lindsy J Forbess Gary S Hoffman Nader A Khalidi Curry L Koening Carol A Langford Carol A McAlear Larry Moreland Paul A Monach Christian Pagnoux Philip Seo Robert Spiera Antoine G Sreih Kenneth J Warrington Steven R Ytterberg Peter K Gregersen Colin T Pease Andrew Gough Michael Green Lesley Hordon Stephen Jarrett Richard Watts Sarah Levy Yusuf Patel Sanjeet Kamath Bhaskar Dasgupta Jane Worthington Bobby P C Koeleman Paul I W de Bakker Jennifer H Barrett Carlo Salvarani Peter A Merkel Miguel A González-Gay Ann W Morgan Javier Martín

We conducted a large-scale genetic analysis on giant cell arteritis (GCA), a polygenic immune-mediated vasculitis. A case-control cohort, comprising 1,651 case subjects with GCA and 15,306 unrelated control subjects from six different countries of European ancestry, was genotyped by the Immunochip array. We also imputed HLA data with a previously validated imputation method to perform a more co...

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