This paper developed three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to investigate the effect of fibre lay-up on the initiation of failure of laminated composites in bending. TsaiHill failure criterion was applied to identify the critical areas of failure in composite laminates. In accordance with the 3D FEA, unidirectional ([0]16), cross-ply ([0/90]4s) and angle-ply ([±45]4s) laminates m...

Composites have proved their usefulness in the automotive industry during recent years. Many automobile companies use them different parts to reduce weight without hampering strength. In a composite material, Lay-up sequence and orientation highly affects properties of laminate. Therefore, it is important perform design optimization on component achieve high strength minimum weight. This paper ...

The vibrational temperatures of product CO(2) were measured in CO oxidation on Pd(111) as a function of the desorption angle by means of infrared chemiluminescence. The antisymmetric vibration temperature was separately determined from the other vibrational modes from the normalized chemiluminescence intensity. The product CO(2) desorption is sharply collimated along the surface normal. The ant...

wheel numeric and different versions of mobility numbers are important models for predicting the rolling resistance. in this study, data related to the rolling resistance of cross ply and radial ply tires were compared with the resultant values from several models. also, the preciseness of models in rolling resistance prediction was evaluated. for this purpose f test and 1-1 line method (p≥ 0.0...

Thin-ply composites are gaining significant attention owing to their high damage resistance and ability enhance design flexibility in a composite structure. Herein we proposed mechanics model considering diffuse discrete ply damages thin-ply laminates for mesoscale simulation. To investigate the effects of thickness on evolution, loading unloading tests were conducted using cross-ply, angle-ply...

Aerospace-grade carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite plates with four different orientations 0º, 30º, 45ºand 60º is produced the autoclave curing method and subjected to tensile testing. The stress-strain curves of specimens are compared Hooke’s law. It observed that law coincides precisely experimental results for samples containing fibers parallel loading direction. However, it does not ...