Abstract The range of blank-holding force (BHF) for which deep drawing AA1100-H24 is successful investigated using a combination experiments and simulations. involve circular blanks three different diameters: 35 mm, 37 mm 40 mm. thickness the 0.51 These are drawn with punch 20 diameter, i.e., at ratios 1.75, 1.85 2.0, respectively, custom, modular forming apparatus where BHF can be controlled w...

We report a time-resolved approach to probe the mechanical properties of thin films during drying and solidification based on surface wrinkling. The approach is demonstrated by measuring the modulus of a ternary system comprising an inorganic salt (aluminum chlorohydrate), a humectant (glycerol), and water across the glassy film formation pathway. The topography of mechanically induced wrinklin...

BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking causes accelerated facial wrinkling and predisposes to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it has long been recognised that there is a subgroup of susceptible smokers who are at increased risk of developing airflow obstruction. We have tested the hypothesis that there is a common susceptibility for the development of COPD and facial wrinkling in c...

The wrinkling of thin elastic sheets occurs over a range of length scales, from the fine scale patterns in substrates on which cells crawl to the coarse wrinkles seen in clothes. Motivated by the wrinkling of a stretched elastic sheet, we deduce a general theory of wrinkling, valid far from the onset of the instability, using elementary geometry and the physics of bending and stretching. Our ma...

Nonlinear wrinkling of a compressed film on a soft substrate in the presence of inhomogeneous swelling actuation strain caused by solvent diffusion is studied. The simulation relies on a continuum model which integrates phase field microelasticity and Föppl-von Kármán plate theory. We show that the wrinkling morphologies developed in the diffusive domain exceeding a critical compression are con...

We consider the wrinkling of highly stretched, thin rectangular sheets – a problem that has attracted the attention of several investigators in recent years, nearly all of which employ the classical Föppl-von Kármán (F-K) theory of plates. (See Figure 1 below for a schematic diagram.) We first propose a rational model that correctly accounts for large mid-plane strain. We then carefully perform...

We present a new wrinkling-based measurement technique for quantifying the viscoelastic properties of confined polymer thin films. This approach utilizes real-time laser-light scattering to observe the kinetics of thermally-induced surface wrinkling, which evolves isothermally as a function of annealing time. Specifically, wrinkling is induced by applying a thermal stress to a polystyrene film ...

Flange wrinkling is often seen in deep-drawing process when the applied blankholding force too small. This paper investigates plastic of flange under a constant force. A series experiments AA1100-O blanks are conducted with different forces. The critical cup height and wave numbers for each case established. reduced-order model developed using energy method, which implemented to predict sheet b...

Self-organized wrinkling patterns of a liquid crystalline polymer, dictated by the chemico-physically anisotropic nature of surface wettability, are demonstrated in confined geometries. The symmetry of the geometrical constraints of the confinement primarily governs the periodic wrinkling patterns of such a polymer in the wetting region. In a circular geometry, the number of the radial domains ...