In forming tungsten carbide layer by low temperature and vacuum CVD, uniformity of film thickness, adhesion and gloss achieved when the effective zone of coating set is increased to 4450 x 1,100mm is described. Characteristics of tungsten carbide layer are evaluated and compared with other materials. Some practical applications to the mechanical parts of plastic injection molding machines are i...

The critical parameters for the structural stability of physical vapor deposited TiN film on (112̄0) sapphire were investigated by analyzing the adhesion strength and failure mechanism through in situ observations of the fracture sequence during scratch tests and static normal indentation. TiN was deposited by arc ion plating on (112̄0) sapphire, and the thickness of the TiN film was controlled t...

BACKGROUND/AIMS The efforts to improve biliary plastic stents (PSs) for decreasing biofilm formation and overcome short patency time have been continued. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of advanced hydrophilic coating for patency and biodurability of PS. METHODS Using an in vitro bile flow phantom model, we compared patency between prototype PS with hydrophilic coating (PS+HC)...

In this study we investigated the effects of Bi addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ag coating. Microstructural features were investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the addition of Bi introduced nanometer-scale Ag-Bi solid solution particles and more internal defects to the initial Ag micros...

Different types of collagen vary in their influence on platelet reactivity. Collagen Types III, IV, and V were obtained from human placental tissue, and Type I collagen was prepared from rat skin. Each collagen type was coated onto a plastic surface. Each collagen-coated surface or appropriate plastic surface control was studied using citrated human 51Cr-labeled platelet-rich plasma in both the...

A boundary-domain integral equation for a coated half-space (elastically isotropic homogeneous substratum, possibly anisotropic coating layer) is developed. The half-space fundamental solution is used, so that the discretization is limited to the potential contact zone (boundary elements), the potentially plastic part of the substratum and the coating layer (domain integration cells). Steady-st...

wire-brushing is used for different purposes such as removing metal surfaces oxides, increasing surface brightness, improving fatigue properties and surface activation before coating. the wire-brushing severely scratches and stirs the metals in the surface layers, so that complicated metal flow gives rise to very large amount of plastic strain and increases dislocation density of the surface la...

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS plastic) is one of the most widely used thermoplastic resins for electroplating. In electroplating, a glossing metallic layer coated on ABS plastic surface. Yet, electroplated coating has poor adhesion to plastics. Thus, polymer producers strive develop more adhesive electroplating grades plastic. Unfortunately, there no reliable method quantify chemistry-in...

The innovative study was carried out to produce nano-cellulose based bioplastic biomaterials for vehicle use coming after bioprocess technology. The data show that nano-cellulose particle size was 20 nm and negligible water absorption was 0.03% in the bioplastic. Moreover, burning test, size and shape characterizations, spray coating dye, energy test and firmness of bioplastic have been explore...