Carcinogenesis in the human colon is associated with a marked increase of urokinase type plasminogen activator and a decrease of tissue type plasminogen activator. This study was performed to determine the concentrations of urokinase type plasminogen activator and tissue type plasminogen activator in normal tissue and carcinomas along the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. Activity and a...

The binding of iodine-labelled plasminogen to Helicobacter pylori CCUG 17874 was characterized. Inhibition of the binding was observed after preincubation of H. pylori cells with nonradiolabelled plasminogen, lysine, or the lysine analogue epsilon-aminocaproic acid. Fragments of plasminogen, kringles 1 to 3, kringle 4, and mini-plasminogen, were also studied as potential inhibitors. Mini-plasmi...

Human plasminogen undergoes a large tertiary structural change in the presence of lysine derivatives (e.g. epsilon-amino caproic acid, EACA). This change facilitates human plasminogen activation by human plasminogen activators, resulting in elevated blood plasmin levels. It is hypothesized that this structure-function relationship is similar for bovine plasminogen. The objectives of this study ...

Human plasma contains a proteolytic enzyme precursor termed plasminogen (I) or profibrinolysin (2), which, upon activation by physical agents or specific bacterial kinases, is converted to plasmin (1) or fibrinolysin (2). Streptokinase (henceforth referred to as SK), an extracellular hemolytic streptococcal product, has been a commonly used activator for human plasminogen. Two mechanisms have b...

Subversion of the plasminogen activation system is implicated in the virulence of group A streptococci (GAS). GAS displays receptors for the human zymogen plasminogen on the cell surface, one of which is the plasminogen-binding group A streptococcal M-like protein (PAM). The plasminogen binding domain of PAM is highly variable, and this variation has been linked to host selective immune pressur...

The gastroduodenal mucosa has a rich blood supply. An active fibrinolytic system is presumably required to maintain vascular patency, and impairment may result in reduced blood flow, focal tissue necrosis, and peptic ulcerogenesis. Tissue type and urokinase type plasminogen activator activity (expressed as mIU/mg protein) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 antigen were assayed in homoge...

The activation of human plasminogen by streptokinase has been the subject of extensive investigation (4-8). There appears to be general agreement that at least two enzymatic activities are demonstrable in streptokinase-plasminogen reaction mixtures. One is the proteolytic enzyme human plasmin, characterized in part by its ability to hydrolyze lysine and arginine esters and protein substrates su...

The metabolism of human plasminogen labeled with radioactive iodine was studied in 12 healthy men. The labeled plasminogen had a high specific activity and the same elution on Sephadex G-100 as the plasminogen activity in plasma. Immunoelectrophoresis revealed a single precipitin line. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed six main bands, all with plasminogen properties and radioactivity....

results a total of 46 patients participated in this study. the significant differences between recovering patients and the patients who died, regarding aspartate aminotransferase (ast), creatine phosphokinase (cpk), lactate dehydrogenase (ldh), prothrombin time (pt), activated partial thromboplastin time (aptt), and thrombocyte and fibrinogen levels, were consistent with many clinical studies i...

The binding of human plasminogen to fibrin was studied using 125Lplasminogen and uniform suspensions of noncross-linked or cross-linked human fibrin. Of the two types of plasminogen, the proteolytically modified form (NJ&-terminal lysine; Lys-plasminogen) showed a high binding affinity for both forms of fibrin, having a dissociation constant of 0.32 p~ and two binding sites per fibrin monomeric...