Plant tissues such as somatic embryos, apical shoot tips, axillary shoot buds, embryogenic calli, and protocom-like bodies are potential micropropagules that have been considered for creating synthetic seeds. In the present study, 3-5 mm microshoots of Oryza sativa L. Cv. MRQ 74 were used as explant sources for obtaining synthetic seeds. Microshoots were induced from stem explants on Murashige ...

Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe is one of the most beautiful species genus cymbidium which used as a cut flower or indoor plant. However, it was registered rare even in its original habitat. This study carried out to develop protocol for vitro propagation C. erythrostilum. We protosomes obtained by asymbiotic germination seed on 1/2 Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium (MS) supplemented with 1 mg/...

A protocol was developed for high frequency in vitro multiplication of an ornamental orchid, Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume var. Jawa, using plant growth regulators (PGRs). Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs), as explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortified with various concentrations of kinetin (KIN) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), either individually or in...

The rice white tip nematode (RWTN), Aphelenchoides besseyi and the chrysanthemum foliar nematode (CFN), Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi are migratory plant parasitic nematodes that infect the aboveground parts of plants. In this research, Arabidopsis thaliana was infected by RWTN and CFN under indoor aseptic cultivation, and the nematodes caused recognizable symptoms in the leaves. Furthermore, RWTN...

High polyphenol and polysaccharide levels in plant tissues such as banana fruit and leaves constitute a significant challenge to the extraction of sufficient amounts of high-quality RNA required for cDNA library synthesis and molecular analysis. To determine their comparative effectiveness at eliminating polyphenols, polysaccharides and proteins, three protocols for RNA extraction from in vitro...

Time-memory-data (TMD) tradeoff attacks limit the security level of many classical stream ciphers (like E0, A5/1, Trivium, Grain) to 2 n, where n denotes the inner state length of the underlying keystream generator. This implies that to withstand TMD tradeoff attacks, the state size should be at least double the key size. In 2015, Armknecht and Mikhalev introduced a new line of research, which ...

To maximize the economic benefits of Hyacinthus orientalis L., micropropagation and morphogenesis induction five cultivars were investigated under four different concentrations indole acetic acid (IAA) with two cytokinins, benzyl adenine (BA), or kinetin (Kin). Days for initiation shoot formation in red fewer than blue white cultivars. Blue showed an increase fresh weight chlorophyll content ei...

A culture method was applied as factorial experiment based on completely randomized design using Filip 96-9L genotype of lentil + 0.25 mg L Indole butyric acid + different salt levels. Another was done to 1 identify the impact of the different hormone levels on Filip 92-12L genotype including: 0.9 mg L Indole acetic 1 acid + 0.2 mg L Kinetin, 1 and 2 mg L Indole acetic acid + 0.25 and 0.5 mg L ...