نتایج جستجو برای: plant nematodes

تعداد نتایج: 406633  

2005
Eric L. Davis Melissa G. Mitchum

From an agronomic perspective, the interactions of phytoparasitic nematodes with leguminous crops can be devastating (Barker, 1998). On a cellular and molecular level, the complexities of the interactions of these microscopic worms with legumes are comparable to those of well-known symbionts (Mathesius, 2003). Because of their agricultural importance, the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycin...

2010
Richard W. Smiley

Nematodes are tiny but complex unsegmented roundworms that are anatomically differentiated for feeding, digestion, locomotion, and reproduction. These small animals occur worldwide in all environments. Most species are beneficial to agriculture. They make important contributions to organic matter decomposition and to the food chain. Some species, however, are parasitic to plants or animals. Pla...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1988
W R Nickle J J Drea J R Coulson

Guidelines are suggested to implement the introduction of beneficial insect-parasitic nematodes into the United States from abroad. These suggestions result from experiences and research with these and other biological control agents and from the current need for procedures to import nematodes. Subjects considered are need to import, foreign exploration, taxonomy, shipment, quarantine facilitie...

2014
Tushar K. Dutta Prakash Banakar Uma Rao

With the understanding of nematode-plant interactions at the molecular level, new avenues for engineering resistance have opened up, with RNA interference being one of them. Induction of RNAi by delivering double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has been very successful in the model non-parasitic nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, while in plant nematodes, dsRNA delivery has been accomplished by soaking nem...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان 1388

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :Journal of nematology 2012
S Y Chen C C Sheaffer D L Wyse P Nickel H Kandel

A survey was conducted to determine the assemblage and abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes and their associations with soil factors in organically farmed fields in Minnesota. A total of 31 soil samples were collected from southeast (SE), 26 samples from southwest (SW), 28 from west-central (WC), and 23 from northwest (NW) Minnesota. The assemblage and abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes v...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Shahid Siddique Zoran S Radakovic Carola M De La Torre Demosthenis Chronis Ondřej Novák Eswarayya Ramireddy Julia Holbein Christiane Matera Marion Hütten Philipp Gutbrod Muhammad Shahzad Anjam Elzbieta Rozanska Samer Habash Abdelnaser Elashry Miroslaw Sobczak Tatsuo Kakimoto Miroslav Strnad Thomas Schmülling Melissa G Mitchum Florian M W Grundler

Sedentary plant-parasitic cyst nematodes are biotrophs that cause significant losses in agriculture. Parasitism is based on modifications of host root cells that lead to the formation of a hypermetabolic feeding site (a syncytium) from which nematodes withdraw nutrients. The host cell cycle is activated in an initial cell selected by the nematode for feeding, followed by activation of neighbori...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 2002
T L Widmer N A Mitkowski G S Abawi

Organic matter and its replenishment has become a major component of soil health management programs. Many of the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties are a function of organic matter content and quality. Adding organic matter to soil influences diverse and important biological activities. The diversity and number of free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes are altered by rotat...

2008
Richard F. Davis

The southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, is the most damaging pathogen of cotton in the USA. Host-plant resistance to root-knot nematodes is an effective means of reducing crop losses and reducing nematode population levels in a field. Resistance to plantparasitic nematodes refers to the suppressive effect of the plant on the nematode’s ability to reproduce; tolerance describes t...

2013
Mesfin Wondafrash Nicole M. Van Dam Tom O. G. Tytgat

Insects and nematodes are the most diverse and abundant groups of multicellular animals feeding on plants on either side of the soil-air interface. Several herbivore-induced responses are systemic, and hence can influence the preference and performance of organisms in other plant organs. Recent studies show that plants mediate interactions between belowground plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) an...

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