Through the laboratory experiments, the mechanical properties of sandy gravel are obtained. Then, based on the slump tests, a modified sandy gravel model is developed by PFC (particle flow code of three dimensions), to which relevant microscopic parameters are assigned to numerically simulate the laboratory experiments. The laboratory test results are compared with that of the numerical simulat...

This chapter presents the main ideas and preliminary results of an applied research project concerning the development of an intelligent plant for microwire casting. The properties of glass-coated microwires are useful for a variety of sensor applications. On the other hand, the process of casting can be one of the methods of nanotechnology and advanced materials. In microwire continuous castin...

It has been suggested that oxygen-carrying blood substitutes, perfluorochemical (PFC) emulsions, can increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to poorly perfused tumor regions. Local cerebral blood flow was measured in male Wistar rats bearing intracranial Walker 256 tumor with and without blood-PFC exchange using [14C]iodoantipyrine (IAP) and quantitative autoradiographic techniques. The exchang...

A concept for the casting of metallic fuels pins containing low vapor pressure materials is presented and discussed. The important physics of this concept include the mass transport of americium from the melt, the induction heating and stirring of the melt, plus the casting of long slender fuel rods. This paper discusses and presents preliminary modeling results for the casting of long, slender...

Abstract: Further technology improvements to complex mature processes, such as the continuous casting of steel, require a combination of careful laboratory experiments, plant trials on the commercial process, and advanced computational models. As computer power increases, computational models are able to contribute more to the understanding, design, and control of these complex processes. Fluid...

We consider a Planar Face Complex (PFC). It is defined by the immersion of a planar and connected graph G, which comprises a set of vertices joined by curved edges. G decomposes the plane into faces that need not be manifold or open-regularized and may be bounded by a single loop edge. The PFC may, for example, be used to represent the complex street network of a city, the decomposition of a co...

This paper reports on preliminary numerical experiments in optimizing coolant flows in continuous casting of steel with respect to multiple objectives. For this purpose, Differential Evolution for Multiobjective Optimization (DEMO) coupled with a reliable numerical simulator of the casting process was applied. The algorithm parameters were initially tuned to balance between the quality of the e...

Flow is the holistic experience felt when an individual acts with total involvement. Although flow is likely associated with many functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), such as attention, emotion, and reward processing, no study has directly investigated the activity of the PFC during flow. The objective of this study was to examine activity in the PFC during the flow state using functional ...