Differences between plant biodiversity and grazing pastures grazed under improved management of rangeland habitat is of particular importance. The purpose of this study was to compare semi-steppe rangeland vegetation of Prdanan in the city of Piranshahr in the field under grazed and enclosed sites were considered. Sampled in both grazed and systematic random pastured five 40 meters trans...

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of affective-emotional disorders in exceptional children in West Azerbaijan province. Method: The population of study was consisted of all children studying at all educational grades of West Azerbaijan province schools in 2011-12. Out of 2854 exceptional children students, stratified randomized method was used to select 481 s...

Precipitation as one of the important elements of each region is that it has a considerable impact water sources. The meantime snowfall in the water supply area, particularly in mountainous areas and areas without rainfall in summer is very effective. West Azerbaijan as one of mountainous provinces and lacked the summer rains are that an important part of their precipitation in the form of snow...

Silicon (Si), as a beneficial or quasi-essential element, has different effects on physiological and biochemical processes in plants. But, many greenhouse growers in Iran, especially in soilless system (hydroponic), do not use Si in their recipe and fertilization program. This experiment was conducted to assess the effects of foliar application of different Si levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/L) o...

Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is a climatic parameter and can be computed from weather data. It is one of the most important hydrological parameters for calculating crop water demand, scheduling irrigation systems, preparing input data to hydrological water-balance models, regional water resources assessment, and planning and management for a region and/or a basin. The climatic data from s...