CONTEXT There is no review of HIV responses in Arab states on the southern Persian Gulf border. This narrative review aimed to describe and synthesize HIV responses in Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). EVIDENCE ACQUISITION A review of scientific databases and grey literature was conducted based on an international guide. Overall, 16 original studies and reports were f...

this research studies different aspects of the islamic literature of iran by studying the impact of the holy qur'an and prophet's glorious hadith on the persian literature and variations of these impacts on the persian poetry and prose and delineates the deep effects of islam on the belief of the iranians, especially iranian poets; through; evidence from persian poetry and prose of ar...

BACKGROUND The climatic and cultural diversity of the Italian Peninsula triggered, over time, the development of a great variety of horse breeds, whose origin and history are still unclear. To clarify this issue, analyses on phenotypic traits and genealogical data were recently coupled with molecular screening. METHODOLOGY To provide a comprehensive overview of the horse genetic variability i...

The history of the European Renaissance has been written in many versions. move from medieval to period world shows clashes between empires and human nature. contemporary scholars have variants choose form their own views about what actually transpired during historical period. most significant role Medici family was new era that witnessed art administration on Bank Florence/Italy. This paper p...

After the Arab-Muslim conquest (c. 650 CE), what we know of Middle Persian literacy in territory known as Ērānsahr is still little documented. Precisely, there evidence about linguistic developments during first two centuries but for an extract allegedly written by ibn al-Muqaffa. Most scholars’ debate on this passage based studied – mainly, inscriptions found south western part Sasanian empire...

Abstract: Discourses on Islamization in Indonesia are quite varied, including giving birth to the opinion that Islam originated Gujarat, Mecca, Persia and China. The problem is, discourse about of coming which later became a unified historical story is rarely found. long colonial postcolonial periods. This paper aims elaborate vision according Hoesein Djajadiningrat. argues originates from Pers...

This paper explores the ambiguous Persian Achaemenid attitude towards horse and lion. It examines way these animals appear in imperial official presentations, local artifacts throughout empire Greek textual representations. In case of stallion, it looks at imagery riding or place society religion alongside employment steeds chariots. Images lion are addressed instances where appears to be respe...

Despite the fact that Arabic and Persian languages ​​are derived from two different origins, they have had a very close interaction throughout historical periods due to continuous communication between Iranian Arab peoples, in this way, influence of ​​has created works. Has left each one other, which may not be seen any other languages. Unlike civilizations such as Egyptian civilization, forgot...