Modification of ITU-R P.1411 model to enhance the prediction accuracy in urban environments having variable heights of buildings is proposed in this paper by introducing two kinds of novel correction factors. One is considering the relationship of the highest building height and the transmitter (Tx) antenna height, and the other is considering the effect of receiver (Rx) position on crossroads....

A Statistical-Sakagami model is proposed by using multiple regression formula for path loss prediction in urban and sub urban area. It is assumed that the three main parameters: hB, W and α are not deterministic variables like those in theory propagation models, but statistical variables, and all the three parameters are varying at the same time in the simulation. The performance of the formula...

This paper presents the measurement and prediction of received signal level path loss through vegetation. Results were estimated under free space, single tree, vegetation conditions which revealed that presence isolated trees along a radio can affect propagation leading to reduction in strength (attenuation). The attenuation was found be dependent on many factors parameters e.g. Geometry measur...

One channel model that characterises multipath fading efiFect of a wireless channel is called Flat Rayleigh Fading channel model. Given the properties of Flat Rayleigh Fading channel, an equation to find the capacity of a Flat Rayleigh fading channel with hard decision decoding is derived. The difference of power requirement to achieve the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) capacity over a Fl...