The synchronized cyrstal dissolution hypothesis previously proposed to explain the unusual dissolution behavior of human dental enamel and hydroxyapatite in partially saturated acidic media has been critically examined with dissolution-dialysis transport experiments. The findings are in accord with the hypothesis. A model based upon a variable effective solubility for the hydroxyapatite crystal...

[1] The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has emerged as a powerful tool for simulating the behavior of multiphase fluid systems in complex pore networks. Specifically, the single component multiphase LBM can simulate the interfacial phenomena of surface tension and adsorption and thus be used for modeling fluids such as water and its vapor in porous media. This paper provides an introduction to L...

Many studies have shown that fracture networks can provide rapid pathways for water infiltration and time-dependent recharge in the vadose zone of consolidated fractured rock formations. To investigate control fracture–matrix interaction on preferential flow dynamics, we constructed a simple network system consisting m × 2 sandstone blocks placed between two glass plates. Water was injected fro...

For the numerical simulation of flow and transport through a vertical cross-section of a heterogeneous soil, the combined flow and transport model described by Yeh et al. (1993) (henceforth referred to as "MMOC2") is used and modified for the purposes of this study. This chapter summarizes the main features of MMOC2 and the conceptual changes from the description in Yeh et al. (1993). For the d...