Abstract We present new results towards the explanation of chromospheric-heating problem and solar-wind origin, using a two-fluid model that takes into account collisional interaction between ions (protons) neutrals (hydrogen atoms). Our aim is to further reveal mechanism behind chromospheric heating plasma outflows. simulate analyse propagation evolution Alfvén waves in partially ionised solar...

background: cystic echinococcosis (ce), caused by hydatid cysts, is a widespread and hazard­ous disease in humans and animals worldwide. the disease is very common in turkey, causing serious economic losses and public health problem. in this study, the seroprevalence of equine ce was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). methods: partially purified cyst fluid antigen from she...