Established in 1950, the Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson provided Arizona women with family planning [3] resources until 1977, when it expanded to locations outside of Tucson and became Planned Parenthood of Southern Arizona. The Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson was formed after the Clinica Para Madres, the first birth control [4] clinic in Arizona, merged with the national organization ...

The Planned Parenthood Committee of Phoenix was established in 1942 to expand Arizona women's access to family planning [2] resources. The Planned Parenthood Committee of Phoenix was formed through the merging of The Mother's Health Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona, with the national Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The clinic was primarily based within the Phoenix Memorial Hospital campus b...

In the 1972 case Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson, Inc., v. Marks, the Arizona Court of Appeals required the Arizona Superior Court to rehear the case Planned Parenthood Association v. Nelson (1971) and issue a decision on the constitutionality of Arizona's abortion [3] laws. In 1971, the Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson filed the case Planned Parenthood Association v. Nelson asking for t...

Animals bred in pastoral systems are often part of multiple-sire groups, introducing uncertainty into pedigrees. Genetic evaluation of sires and dams in such instances is complicated by the uncertainty of parenthood. This article defines a simple and rapid algorithm to compute the inverse of a numerator relationship matrix under uncertain parenthood. The algorithm can accommodate inbreeding and...

F more than 100 years, Planned Parenthood has served communities in need of affordable, safe, and accessible care. Across 50 states, 491 counties, and 650 clinics, Planned Parenthood provides comprehensive, quality health care to 2.5 million women and men in the United States each year. Despite these deep and trusted ties to communities across the nation, U.S. congressional leadership recently ...

Does raising non-adult children facilitate or restrict access to social capital as network resources? Using data from a national sample of adults in the United States, I do not find evidence for the direct effect of parenthood on the three dimensions of social capital (diversity, extensity, and quality), but instead I find evidence for its interaction effects on the quality of social capital. T...

aim and background: infertility may cause various forms of emotional and psychosocial problems, especially among women. many studies have focused on the psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, and marital adjustment, in infertile women. however, very little research has been published concerning women's perception of infertility. this study aimed to investigate the irrational perce...