BACKGROUND The reduction in cervical cancer mortality in developed countries has been attributed to well-organized, population-based prevention and control programs that incorporate screening with the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. In Mexico, there has been a decrease in cervical cancer mortality, but it is unclear what factors have prompted this reduction. METHODS Using data from national indicat...

Background: Carcinoma cervix is the second most common cancer in women (18%). Cervical smear by routine Papanicolaou (Pap) screening has significant rates of false-positive and false-negative results. To minimise this, we compare efficacy cervical acid phosphatase-papanicolaou (CAP-Pap) with conventional Pap detecting premalignant lesions cervix. The red-colored granules (enzyme coated abnormal...

BACKGROUND Mortality that is due to cervical cancer among American Indian and Alaska Native women in the Pacific Northwest exceeds that among women of other races. Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the prevalence and follow-up of abnormal Papanicolaou smears among American Indian and Alaska Native women in the region. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of medica...

Carcinoma of the cervix is a slow growing cancer, which is preceded by precancerous lesions named cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN). The slow progression of precancerous lesions allows detecting the lesion at this stage. The cervical smear allows detecting cytological abnormalities at the microscope. The cells are taken by a spatula or a brush, smeared on glasses and stained by the meth...

OBJECTIVE Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death in many developing countries because limited screening by Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. We sought to better understand women's beliefs about cervical cancer and screening in Botswana, a middle-income African country with high rates of cervical cancer. METHODS We interviewed 289 women attending general medicine or human immunodeficiency vi...

OBJECTIVE Due to the low sensitivity of Pap smear, premalignant lesions of the cervix can be missed in women with inflammatory Pap smears. However, it is not practically possible to subject all women with inflammatory Pap smear to colposcopy. This study was carried out with the aim to evaluate whether women with persistent inflammation on Pap smear need further evaluation with colposcopy. MAT...

BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy in women in Taiwan. In order to improve the detection of cervical lesions using the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear in screening, a number of adjunctive tests have been developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of a magnified chemiluminescent screening examination (speculoscopy) combined with the Pap smear (PapSure) in dete...

The cervical smear (Papanicolaou, Pap smear) is a routine screening test used for the detection of early cervical abnormalities, namely precancerous dysplastic changes of the uterine cervix [1], together with viral, bacterial, and fungal infections of the cervix and vagina. Cervical screening is a relatively simple, low cost and noninvasive method. Regular screening for cervical cancer reduces ...