T his study examines the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and employment in the Indonesia construction service sector. The method used in this study is Panel VECM Granger. The data used are the data of FDI inflow and employment in the construction sector in some provinces, namely North Sumatra, Riau, Jakarta, West Java, East Java, and...

This paper empirically investigates the link between level of government revenue per capita and six indicators quality governance in an unbalanced panel data set consisting all countries world (217 countries; due to some missing data, (this was reduced 196) using from 1996 2020. It uses single-equation generalised method moment (GMM) techniques a vector autoregressive (VAR) error correction mod...

The paper seeks to examine the association that exists among a number of energy-related variables such as energy use, renewable carbon pollutants and economic growth European Union countries. examination focus on twenty-one years data from 2000 2020 using multidimensional framework. findings come empirical analysis carried out panel VECM model associated tests as, unit root test, cointegration ...

This paper investigates the relationship between financial development and economic growth for UK for the period 1965-2007 using a vector error correction model (VECM). The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run relationship between these variables applying the Johansen cointegration analysis. Granger causality tests indicated that there is a causal relationship between financial deve...

The relationship between government debt, exports and economic growth has been the focus of a considerable number of academic studies in recent years. The economic crisis, which started in the United States mortgage market, quickly went global when mortgage-backed securities traded by financial institutions. Europe’s response was immediate regarding the measures to tackle the crisis. The establ...

Abstract This research aimed to study the determinants of tourism demand in Tunisia from 1995 2019 with four independent variables: gross domestic product, consumer price index, real exchange rate, and air transport passengers carried. The employed Unit root test, Co-integration Vector Error Correction model (VECM) examine variables’ short- long-run relationship dynamics. results show that co-i...

Blue Economy represents a new and interesting concept on global level, both from the economic potential but also by fact that it can be used to reduce environmental degradation. The main goal of this research is identify causality relations between greenhouse gas emissions, growth based panel annual data 28 countries are members European Union (EU) over 2009–2018 period. After applying stationa...