There is no organized system of postgraduate training for family medicine or general practice in Pakistan. This paper describes the status of primary health care delivery in Pakistan and the growth of family medicine throughout the world. It stresses the need for organized postgraduate training relevant to the needs of primary health care in Pakistan and describes efforts currently under-way in...

62 Improvement in Power Efficiency of Injection Molding Machine by Reduction in Plasticization Losses Muhammad Khan, Mechanical Engineering Department, HITEC University, Taxila, Pakistan Nizar Ullah Khan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA Muhammad Junaid Aziz, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila, Pakistan H...

Fahad Hanif Khan1*, Kamal Muhammad Yousuf2 and Mishraz Shaikh3 1Department of General Surgery, Civil Hospital, Baba-e-Urdu Road, Karachi, Pakistan 2Department of Vascular Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan 3Department of General Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fahad Hanif Khan, Department of General Surgery, Civil Hospital, ...

1 National AIDS Control Programme, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan (Correspondence to F. Mansoor: [email protected]). 2Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3 WHO National Surveillance; 5WHO Polio Eradication Initiative, World Health Organization, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Expanded Programme for Immunization, Islamabad, Pakistan. ABSTRACT We used acute flaccid p...

The inflow of foreign remittances in Pakistan has been an important source of foreign exchange in Pakistan while economy of Pakistan being a consumption oriented society /economy makes it interesting to explore the nexus between foreign remittances and inflation in Pakistan. For this purpose, the present study attempts to examine the impact of foreign remittances on inflation in Pakistan coveri...

Kiran Shaikh, Shahirose Premji, Khurshid Khowaja, Suzanne Tough, Ambreen Kazi, Shaneela Khowaja Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Director of Nursing Al Noor Hospital, Al Ain and Associate Professor, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan Department of Pediatrics and Community Health, University of Calgary, Alberta, Can...

This study attempts to examine the linkage between environmental degradation and economic growth in Pakistan over the period 1972-2011. The main concern of this study is to test the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve in case of Pakistan and aims to find out the total and per capita carbon efficiency of Pakistan. Moreover, this study estimates the tipping point of environmental Kuznets curv...

the current status and distribution of the dragonflies (anisoptera) of pakistan were studied during 2005-2009. two dragonfly species were identified for the first time from pakistan. among these, rhodothemis rufa is a red, medium-sized dragonfly. lamelligomphus biforceps is also reported for the first time from pakistan and re-described owing to having minor taxonomic differences from that of f...

Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman who dies during pregnancy or within six weeks after delivery. A number of factors contribute to the high maternal mortality ratio around the globe, particularly, in underdeveloped countries. Pakistan has the highest mortality ratio (260 per 100,000 live births) in the region and is one of the developing countries which have committed to decrease...

introduction: cephalometry is an efficient tool for anthropometric studies. this study sought to assess facial dimensions and types of adults residing in qazvin (iran) and dera ghazi (dg) khan (pakistan). methods: in this cross-sectional study, a total of 300 ethnic populations of qazvin and 365 ethnic populations of dg khan aged between 18-55 years were randomly selected and evaluated. the sub...