A vertically discretized multi-paddle wavemaker is proposed that generates various wave types without the depth-invariant flow condition limitation associated with conventional piston type wavemakers. first-order mathematical formulation for paddle stroke derived and used to selectively generate free surface waves similar either or flap wavemakers, depending on number of utilized paddles. The f...

Cilia with a distal expansion of the membrane enclosing a curved or coiled end of the axoneme (paddle cilia or discocilia) have been widely reported in a variety of marine invertebrates. Various functions have been ascribed to paddle cilia, from acting as paddles to chemoreceptors (see Short and Tamm. 1991). Nevertheless, several authors have argued against the genuine nature of these organelle...

AIM To define the effect of defibrillator paddle position on technical success and dc shock energy requirements of external cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. METHODS 301 patients (mean (SD) age 62 (11) years) with stable atrial fibrillation were randomly assigned to elective external cardioversion using anterolateral paddle position (ventricular apex-right infraclavicular area; group AL (...

‎The water wave generation by wave paddle and a freely falling rigid body are examined by using an Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (ISPH)‎. ‎In the current ISPH method‎, ‎the pressure was evaluated by solving pressure Poisson equation using a semi-implicit algorithm based on the projection scheme and the source term of pressure Poisson equation contains both of divergence free ve...

This paper presents a novel method to optimize the motion of a paddle within a nonprehensile batting task. The proposed approach shows that it is possible to online predict the impact time and the configuration of the paddle, in terms of its linear velocity and orientation, to re-direct a ball towards a desired location, imposing also a desired spin during the free flight. While exploiting the ...

The vascularized free osteocutaneous fibula flap has become a universal technique for reconstruction of bone and soft tissue defects in the lower leg since Taylor et alfirst described it in 1975.1 The fibula and overlying skin paddle are usually nourished by a single pedicle composed of the peroneal artery and comitant veins. However, to the best of our knowledge, five authors have described a ...

Positively charged voltage sensors of sodium and potassium channels are driven outward through the membrane's electric field upon depolarization. This movement is coupled to channel opening. A recent model based on studies of the KvAP channel proposes that the positively charged voltage sensor, christened the "voltage-sensor paddle", is a peripheral domain that shuttles its charged cargo throug...

Four scintillation paddles and coincidence techniques are used to determine the overall flux and angular distribution of cosmic ray muons. The muon lifetime is measured using rare events where, after passage of a muon into a scintillator is detected, its decay is also detected a short time later. The distribution of the decay times provides information about the average muon lifetime. Statistic...

We present a system that determines whether an adult-sized humanoid has correctly played a pitched percussive instrument in real time. Human musicians utilize sensory feedback to determine if they are playing their instruments correctly and robot performers should be capable of the same feat. We present a classification algorithm that uses auditory and haptic feedback to decide if a note was we...

This paper presents work in the field of distributed exertion games, which are controlled by moving the body. People play these games together while being located at different places in the world. The novel contribution of this paper is the introduction of distributed team play in which both collocated and distributed players participate. In our Distributed Interactive Pong Playground (DIPP) pl...